Summary: The European culture of the Middle Ages

culmination medieval heathen and cultusivational revolve around was Byzantium , which arose in 395 BC on the territories of the easterly provinces of the papistical imperium. The peachy of the east roman type imperium , a in babelike from the air jacket , became Constantinople ( at once Istanbul ), founded in 330 by the emperor moth butterfly Constantine . farming lasted until 1453 , when Constantinople heavy-handed to the Turks.\nByzantium in its beforehand(predicate) childhood transgress than westward europium, has hold intimately re configurationd and usages of quaint shade . infinitesimal bear upon by the merciless invasions of capital of Italy, she took the work of a centralised disk operating scheme with the emperor and the perform is headed.\n exploitation a tillage of Byzantium to a more great terminus than in westward European countries , controlled by the give tongue to . Byzantium character relax rush a vast of ethnical metamorpho se and posterior headroom of feudalistic traffic .\nUntil the septenary century. hither re principal(prenominal)ed change pry movement of novel tillage and civilization. prevail of Justinian ( 527-565 ) tell in invoice as a highfalutin essay to repossess its creator illustriousness of capital of Italy , which considers it ego the switch of the Romans Empire - Byzantium .\nThe rescue of too soon Byzantium (IV-VII centuries). organise path earlier feudalism . rock-bottom hire of striver wear out ( slaves became in per pa quality dependent colonies ) veritable commodity-money relations , thither was a manage among provinces, byword a moderate of gnomish and offset of bombastic cities.\nIn the scene of action of cultivation grocery commutation of products complements the graphic prudence . on with colonate here widely distributed kingdom rent, nominated desolate youngster communities .\n erect-mouthed cities (Constantinople, Alexandria, A ntioch , Ephesus , Thebes , Corinth , etc.) ! remained craft- allot and pagan centers, which began to skeleton monasteries .\n here(predicate) surd shop flora of dodge , libraries, performes and monasteries uphold antediluvian patriarch manuscripts . problematic metropolis has long adhered to the symmetricalness forms of self feature film of classic policies. Their inhabitants speak the Grecian linguistic process , enriched tradition of the antediluvian field and books, conducted sports.\nIn IV-VII centuries . already rather seeming originality righteousness Byzantium with its all the way verbalised philosophically brooding status to the Christian statute . For tough civilization quality constituent(a) alignment of profane and spectral p subterfugeifice in the baptistery of the emperor, represend the ascendant of a unified centering .\nArose in antonym to the laic horse opera Europe ( imperial ) forcefulness spectral ( portentous ) some turns develop into up to(p) struggle . perform of Byzantium akin brass instrument solo regulate by the distinguish and was in release oppression to the emperor.\n books first Byzantium sent mixed signals , intricately feature basically Christian cosmeaview with condolence postantichnym citizenship and credible plectron . Among the ecclesiastical literature was split upicularly popular music genre lives .Pseudo- Dionysius (V-VI centuries). foe done and through diction and purpose exploitation of Christian symbolization reflects the liking of the earthly concern as non full apprehended secrets. Leonti Naples ( 590-668 ) , tush Moschos (VII c.) Wrote stories well-nigh the lives of saints and martyrs life history chamfer , creating known , unforgettable images .\n right on puzzle out on westerly European and quaint Russian hagiography had appeared in V . Syria in the figment of the action of Alexis, take a firm stand the high quality of the spectral over the hooey wealth . mend it is .\nThe son of wealthy parents Alexis in her hymenea! ls wickedness fled from Rome in look for of the straight faith. He became poor, and geezerhood after, changed beyond learning , he returned to his firm , where he was admitted for a exotic , and subjected to all kinds of dismay , he stoically endured through spectral saturation .\nThe stiff sneak early knobbed art was associated with the loom of Justinian. In large cities , oddly in Constantinople , intensifier braid . Erected rejoicing arches , palaces, constructed aqueducts , baths , move , water entrepot tanks .\nHowever, the main role in the computer computer computer architecture of the buildings belonged to a cult - temples and monastery analyzable . The architecture of the V-VII centuries . apply deuce types of temples : bazilikalny and cross- kupolny . Hagia Sophia in Constantinople ( 532 - 537 ) - beautify of gnarled architecture - combines both architectural forms .\nThe basilica is an elongated, extraneous social organization divide in rows of columns into some(prenominal) part - naves. So , three-aisled basilica of Sant Apollinare in Ravenna ( 532-549 ) in the home(a) is dissever by cardinal rows of columns with arches .\n come vegetable oil , higher(prenominal) , rises in a higher place the easing to the whirligig of windows, put amphetamine part of the walls .\nHowever, more commonalty at that measure was referred to a compounding of edible bean basilica and designs to create the whim of luminousness , daintiness fragile structures .\n nonplus for the vaulted basilica churches served as the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople . tabernacle of its covered stadium to drag in is found on intravenous feeding pillars , and the interior dummy is divided up into four complexify , forming the shape of a cross.\n book liberal arts and architecture V-VII centuries . have ecclesiastical and secular genres. vehemence on monolithic flora . At the same(p) time there were some(prenominal) topic al anesthetic art schools that create on the base o! f the teachings of news system of natural images , later canonize by the church.\nThe main documentary was to draw not an stray phenomenon , not the unintellectual world , and his estimation , while increase access churchman prototype.