The Homeless †Mentally Ill, or Just Lazy? Essay -- Exploratory Essays

The Homeless Mentally Ill, or Just Lazy?What causes rooflessness? Is homelessness the way out of job loss? Does it result from drug and alcohol addiction? Just who atomic number 18 the homeless? The homeless are a mixture of people with numerous different problems. Many of them are mentally ill patients released from institutions. Some are single women with children. As John Grisham stated, 40% are substance abusers (Grisham 14). Some of the homeless want and need help, unless to others being homeless is a conscious choice. The choices a person makes will largely determine what kind of life he or she has. Outside factors, such as unexpected job loss, may drastically alter a persons lifestyle for a while, but most people get back on their feet before long. As the GM worker said in Roger and Me, Its never pleasant when something homogeneous this comes to an end, but life goes on. The majority of people will make the choice to look for a nonher job, no matter what they have to do to get one. This may include moving to another part of the state or country (the lady at the Flint post office said they had 82,000 address changes). It may also result in a cut in pay. Most workers are willing to make the sacrifices it takes to continue to be employed. Yet there are others who decide to give up, start to drink, or take drugs, and end up on the street. Watching Roger and Me in 2004 does not have the same impact it had in 1989. GM was one of the first companies to downsize, and it was a big shock to everyone when it happened. Since then downsizing has become a trend with thousands of companies, and people nowadays are not surprised when they are laid off. Roger Smith is only one of many CEOs who make millions while lower employees lose their jo... ...ay find themselves unemployed and homeless. Everyone faces obstacles in their life. How one chooses to deal with them - to fight or to give up - will determine the quality of life he or she will have. full treatmen t CitedCrimmins, James C. The American Promise. San Francisco KQED Books, 1995. Grisham, John. Somewhere for Everyone. Newsweek February 9, 1998 14. Marin, Peter. Helping and Hating the Homeless The Struggle at the Margins of America. Writing For Change A Community Reader. Ed. Ann Watters and Marjorie Ford. NY McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995. 270-283. Moore, Michael, Dir. Roger & Me. Videocassette. Dog Eat Dog/Warner Bros., 1989. VHS. 83 min. Terkel, Studs. Mike LeFevre Who Built the Pyramids? Writing For Change - A Community Reader. Ed. Ann Watters and Marjorie Ford. NY McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995. 209-216.

Subliminal Perception Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

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Stereotypes and Stereotyping of Native Americans in The Last of the Moh

The Last of the Mohicans and Stereotyped Native Americans1 Native Americans were part of this country long before our basis forefathers. They were the people that Christopher Columbus found inhabiting this toss off. There is even evidence to show that they have been on the American continents for thousands and even tens of thousands of years. Yet, somehow the European powers dominated these people, forcing them from their land to make it ours. In the early part of the twentieth century, a new industry began to develop we call it the film industry. Along with the industry came movies that were made and be still made for the amusement of a mass audience. Some flaws did come with this industry, and among them was the depiction of Native Americans. Anonymity is a feature of the Indian portrayed in filmmany do not have names or speaking parts (Bataille and Hicks 10). Native Americans often speak with a broken artistic style or baby English. They atomic number 18 not abl e to fully understand or express complete thoughts in the English language. This makes them appear to the audience as a lesser character. The second role of Native Americans in film is that of a sidekick or crony of some white hero, like Tonto in The Lone Ranger (1938). In these films The Native American The Native American was placed into one of the following four roles the first isthe comedic Indian, the jester of the frontier court. This Indian spoke in simple is clearly secondary in importance and was never the hero (Crowdus 297). The two most significant roles of the Native American are the bloodthirsty savages and their counterparts the noble savages. 2 These two opposite characteristics were adopted from the images and stereotypes wh... ...l, Stuart. The Question of Cultural Identity. Modernity and Its Future. Ed. Stuart Hall, David Held, and Tony McGrew. Cambridge The Open University, 1992. 273-316. McWilliams, John. The Last of the Mohicans Civil Savagery an d Savage Civility. New York Twayne Press, 1995. Pearce, Roy Harvey. Savagism and elegance A Study of the Indian and the American Mind. Los Angeles University of California UP, 1988. Rosenstone, Robert A. Visions of the Past The Challenge of Film to Our Idea of History. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1995. Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The Disuniting of America. New York Norton. 1992. Schwartz, Seymour L. The French and Indian War, 1754-1763 The Imperial essay for North America. New York Simon &Schuster, 1994. Steele, Ian K. Betrayals Fort William Henry and the Massacre. New York Oxford UP, 1990.

Comparing Bennetts Hamlet with Branaghs Hamlet Essay -- comparison c

Comparing Bennetts crossroads with Branaghs hamlet Many of Shakespeares works have been transposed from stage to screen, none so more than Hamlet. 2 of the most unique film appropriations of the play are to be found in Rodney Bennetts 1980 film and Kenneth Branaghs 1996 blockbuster. The two films share many parallels between them in some(prenominal) interpretation and method, however they also have attach differences in their respective approaches to the text. Perhaps the most obvious difference between these two versions is that Branagh uses the full full-length text whereas Bennett cuts the play down by an hour or so Kenneth Branagh justifies his use of the full text on the BBCs website stating When you cut the play ... what often happens is that you wring a lot of very intense set pieces and it becomes unbearable to watch. You simply fail to take some things in because you need a breath. Another marked difference in the two versions lies in the focus of the t wo films. Bennetts Hamlet focuses almost entirely on the character of Hamlet himself and the domestic tragedy that occurs almost him. An example of this in the film how Derek Jacobi as Hamlet speaks directly to the camera while in soliloquy. This establishes a certain rapport between Hamlet and the viewer, as if he is speaking directly to them, this also makes the film seem more theatrical in a sense. Branagh de-centres the story from around Hamlet and focuses on the wider situation, specially with regards to Denmarks political situation. In this appropriation Hamlet is merely one player among many. This interpretative decision is reflected in the casting of the film Kenneth Branagh takes the title role among severa... ...rbook vol.8 Hamlet on Screen, Ed.H. Klein & D. Daphinoff, Edwin Mellen Press, 1997 Sauer, David Kennedy. Suiting the Word to the Action Kenneth Branaghs interpolations in Hamlet, Shakespeare Yearbook vol.8 Hamlet on Screen, Ed.H. Klein & D. Daphino ff, Edwin Mellen Press, 1997 Wilmeth, Thomas L. Fortinbras on Film Safe Passage for the Prince, Shakespeare Yearbook vol.8 Hamlet on Screen, Ed.H. Klein & D. Daphinoff, Edwin Mellen Press, 1997 Audio Visual Bennett, Rodney. Hamlet, Shakespeare W., BBC Education, 1980 Branagh, Kenneth. Hamlet, Shakespeare W., Castle Rock Entertainment, 1996 Internet Resources The Filming of Hamlet - Text Interpretation. BBC Education, 15/03/02 http//www.bbc.co.uk/education/hamlet.html Cineaste Branagh Interview, Cineaste Film Review, 15/03/02 http//www.cineaste.com

Child Abuse and Violence Against Females Essay -- Domestic Violence Es

national abandon is a word form of behavior used to establish power and give over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. some other terms for domestic violence include home(a) partner violence, battering, relationship abuse, spousal abuse, or family violence. Domestic violence and abuse give notice happen to anyone, unheeding of gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, income, or other factors. Both wo men and men bottom of the inning be victims of domestic violence.It is widely assumed that most estimates of the incidence of domestic violence are underestimates. Even large population surveys cannot provide finished estimates of the extent of domestic violence. This is partly because many victims feel unable to speak out some domestic violence. The pressures of negative community attitudes toward victims, feelings of shame, and fear of retribution from the culprit contribute to low levels of disclosure of domesti c violence. Also, because domestic violence often occurs in the privacy of the home, there are few outside witnesses. Surveys often exact fluency in English, which means that the experience of people from non-English speaking background may not be adequately represented. Statistics from public agencies such as police, courts, focal point and accommodation services are another source of information. However, these can only provide information about people who come to public attention, many victims never contact such agencies. Some agencies do not collect statistics on domestic violence, and those that do destine and record domestic violence in unlike ways. The Womens Safety Survey in 1996 surveyed approximately 6,300 women about their experience of actual or threatened material and sexual violence. Based on the survey results, they estimated that, in the 12 months prior to completing the survey7.1 % of the adult female population experienced violence. 6.2% of women experienced v iolence perpetrated by a male, and 1.6% experienced violence perpetrated by a female. 2.6% of women who were married or in a defacto relationship had experienced violence perpetrated by their period partner. 4.8% of unmarried women had experienced violence by their previous partner in the last 12 months. Of women who had been physic eithery assaulted in the 12-month period, 58% spoke to a protagonist or neighb... ...ability, appearance and so on. having familiar belongings of pets destroyed.All of these behaviors can lead to developmental problems in children that can happen at any age. military group soon becomes a learned behavior and can be reproduced in other aspects of their life, such as school, dating, and other interpersonal relationships. These changes can be life-long and travel many other people than just the maltreat person. Both child abuse and violence against women are extremely detrimental to the institution of marriage and family. It can tear family apart, be yond any repair, and destroy the lives of all who are involved. Bibliography1. rage and the Family, Report of the APA Presidential Task Force on Violence and the Family, 2007.2. Dating Violence Young Women in Danger. Barrie Levy. 2003. The Seal Press.3. Parental Kidnaping, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Changing Legal Responses to Related Violence. American Prosecutors Research Institutes National centre of attention for Prosecution of Child Abuse Parental Kidnaping Project, by Eva J. Klain, March 2005.4. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, http//www.ncadv.org/ Child Abuse and Violence Against Females Essay -- Domestic Violence EsDomestic violence is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Other terms for domestic violence include intimate partner violence, battering, relationship abuse, spousal abuse, or family violence. Domestic violen ce and abuse can happen to anyone, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, income, or other factors. Both women and men can be victims of domestic violence.It is widely assumed that most estimates of the incidence of domestic violence are underestimates. Even large population surveys cannot provide accurate estimates of the extent of domestic violence. This is partly because many victims feel unable to speak out about domestic violence. The pressures of negative community attitudes toward victims, feelings of shame, and fear of retribution from the perpetrator contribute to low levels of disclosure of domestic violence. Also, because domestic violence often occurs in the privacy of the home, there are few outside witnesses. Surveys often require fluency in English, which means that the experience of people from non-English speaking background may not be adequately represented. Statistics from public agencies such as police, courts, counseling and accommodation ser vices are another source of information. However, these can only provide information about people who come to public attention, many victims never contact such agencies. Some agencies do not collect statistics on domestic violence, and those that do define and record domestic violence in different ways. The Womens Safety Survey in 1996 surveyed approximately 6,300 women about their experience of actual or threatened physical and sexual violence. Based on the survey results, they estimated that, in the 12 months prior to completing the survey7.1 % of the adult female population experienced violence. 6.2% of women experienced violence perpetrated by a male, and 1.6% experienced violence perpetrated by a female. 2.6% of women who were married or in a defacto relationship had experienced violence perpetrated by their current partner. 4.8% of unmarried women had experienced violence by their previous partner in the last 12 months. Of women who had been physically assaulted in the 12-mont h period, 58% spoke to a friend or neighb... ...ability, appearance and so on. having familiar belongings of pets destroyed.All of these behaviors can lead to developmental problems in children that can happen at any age. Violence soon becomes a learned behavior and can be reproduced in other aspects of their life, such as school, dating, and other interpersonal relationships. These changes can be life-long and affect many other people than just the abused person. Both child abuse and violence against women are extremely detrimental to the institution of marriage and family. It can tear family apart, beyond any repair, and destroy the lives of all who are involved. Bibliography1. Violence and the Family, Report of the APA Presidential Task Force on Violence and the Family, 2007.2. Dating Violence Young Women in Danger. Barrie Levy. 2003. The Seal Press.3. Parental Kidnaping, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Changing Legal Responses to Related Violence. American Prosecutors Researc h Institutes National center for Prosecution of Child Abuse Parental Kidnaping Project, by Eva J. Klain, March 2005.4. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, http//www.ncadv.org/

Guerilla Warfare Essay -- essays research papers

Guerrilla WarfareThe term guerrilla (Spanish, little war) originated in the early 19th ampere-second during the Peninsular war when, after the defeat of Spains regular forces, Spanish irregulars and civilians rose up against the French occupying forces. The practice of guerrilla warfare, however, dates from antiquity for example, the Bible tells of the Israelite achievement of Canaan, led by Joshua, involving harassment and ambush of the enemy. Later Jewish resistance to foreign rule was expressed in the series of fierce guerrilla trading operations against the Romans in the 1st century AD led by the Zealot sect, this revolt was climaxed by the seizure of Masada and the massacre of the Roman garrison there in AD66.Lacking the numerical strength and weapons to oppose a regular army in the field, guerrillas avoid pitched battles. Instead, they operate from bases established in remote and un-get-at-able terrain, such as forests, mountains, and jungles, and depend on the support of the local inhabitants for recruits, food, shelter, and information. The guerrillas may also receive assistance in forms of arms, medical supplies, and military advisers from their own or allied regular armies.The tactics of guerillas are those of harassment. Striking swiftly and unexpectedly, they raid enemy supply depots and installations, ambush patrols and supply convoys, and cut communication lines, hoping thereby to lop off enemy activities and to capture equipment and supplies for their own use. Because ...

Guerilla Warfare Essay -- essays research papers

Guerrilla WarfareThe term guerilla (Spanish, little war) originated in the early nineteenth century during the Peninsular war when, after the defeat of Spains regular forces, Spanish irregulars and civilians rose up against the French occupying forces. The practice of guerrilla warfare, however, dates from antiquity for example, the parole tells of the Israelite conquest of Canaan, led by Joshua, involving harassment and ambush of the enemy. Later Jewish resistance to foreign rule was expressed in the series of fierce guerrilla operations against the Romans in the 1st century AD led by the Zealot sect, this revolt was climaxed by the seizure of Masada and the massacre of the Roman garrison in that respect in AD66.Lacking the numerical strength and weapons to oppose a regular army in the field, guerrillas avoid pitched battles. Instead, they operate from bases established in contrasted and inaccessible terrain, such as forests, mountains, and jungles, and depend on the support of the local inhabitants for recruits, food, shelter, and information. The guerrillas may also receive assistance in forms of arms, medical supplies, and military advisers from their admit or allied regular armies.The tactics of guerillas are those of harassment. Striking swiftly and unexpectedly, they raid enemy supply depots and installations, ambush patrols and supply convoys, and cut communication lines, hoping thereby to disrupt enemy activities and to capture equipment and supplies for their own use. Because ...

Conflict in Macbeth

Conflict is the clash of opposing forces, and without deviation t here is no drama, and the story would be less interesting. thither ar many important conflicts in Macbeth, like the conflict between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, the conflict between the good which is correspond by Macduff and the evil which is represented by Macbeth, and Macbeth vs. himself, his inner struggle, and totally of those conflicts will lead to Macbeths down fall.The relationship between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth may seem like a health one at the beginning, further we quickly learned that there is a conflict between the two. Macbeth was not sure about murdering Duncan, but Lady Macbeth persuade him to murder him by saying was the hope drunk wherein you dressd yourself? Hath it slept since? And wakes it now, to look so green and pale at what it did so freely? From this snip such I account thy love. Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valour as thou in desire?Wouldst thou have that which th ou esteemst the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem, letting I dare not hold upon I would, like the poor cat in the adage (1, 7, 38- 48) She tries to convince him by calling him a coward and unmanly. Macbeth is convinced enough to murder Duncan which then caused more than death and eventually his own down fall. Another conflict in the book is the conflict between Macduff and Macbeth. They dont really have a problem with each other at the beginning, but things changed when Macduff Fled to England.Macbeth then decided to murder Macduffs wife and son. After Macduff got the news that his wife and son are murdered by Macbeth he said O, I could play the woman with mine eyes, and braggart with my tongue But , gentle heavens, cut short all intermission front to front, bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself within my swords length set him if he scape, heaven forgive him too. (4, 3, 267- 274) Macduff is saying that he will get revenge on Macbeth, this eventually l ed to Macbeths down fall because Macduff is the only one that can kill him.Another conflict in the book is Macbeths inner struggle. He struggles at making tough decisions like whether to kill Duncan or not. He knew the pros and cons for murdering Duncan and In act 1 scene 7 line 1 to 28 he said if it were done, when tis done, the twere well it were done quickly if the assassination could trammel up the consequence, and catch, with his surcease, success that but this blow might be the be-all and the end-all here, but here, upon this bank and shoal of time, wed jump the life to come.But in these cases, we still have judgment here that we but teach bloody instructions, which being taught return to plague the inventor. (1, 7, 1-28) this quote reveals that he is afraid that the deed will eventually come back to frequent him, it suggests the Macbeth is aware of how the murder would lead him to darkness, and he admits that his only reason for committing murder is ambition. With the influ ence of Lady Macbeth, he decided to murder Duncan and by the end of the book, we knew that he made the wrong choice.

Prejudice and Discrimination Essay

Traveling had always been some social occasion I looked forward to. Seeing new(prenominal) circumstancess of the world, visiting other countries just the idea of it brought more joy and then most things would. Sadly though, that is non the experience that I encountered while travelling to sulfur Africa. Even though it was their native land, the locals in South Africa faced an arouse amount of discrimination it was completely heart breaking to witness. Taking into the history of South Africa, with the concept that shadys be inferior to exsanguinouss, (MALEMA, 2010, para. or in other words the apartheid, where black mint were simply less than white, and that was the acceptable way of life, it is not terribly hard to imagine that some discrimination still lives in South Africa today. With the apartheid not offici in ally in existence at this current time, most mess would, and do assume that the discrimination had come to an finis and all people of every race and ethnicity live in peace with each other in South Africa, but as it is old habits are hard to break.White people are still treating black people as though they were not really people and black people are subjected to the upper hand that the white members of society have had for long time upon years without having much, if any power to interchange it. The apartheid does have a National party, people still do believe in it who live in South Africa, and while those who stand up for the the true of the matter protest and stand in opposition to it, the apartheid and the people that support it end up on top for now.With South Africa going officially and publically to a democratic system and abandoning the incorrect and discriminatory ways of the apartheid, hope reenters the shaft for depressed Americans. During the time of the apartheid, the ruling National Partys goal was to secure White control and promote racial separation by classifying all South Africans into White, Black, Colored (i. e. , those of mixed race), or Asian ethnic categories (Kon ZR, 1998, para. ). Within South Africa, while under the apartheid the only race that existed was White Africans.All other Africans, whether Black or Asian, was looked upon as not being a race, they were less than human, there only to serve White Africans. While the ethnicities of at least the locals in South Africa are the same, the race does differ from town to town. The natives born in South Africa all share the same background giving them the same conclusion in a sense, yet under the apartheid the difference in race between White and everyone else do all of the difference in the world. The new wreak to the democratic system is anything but segregation of the races.Much like in my own homeland of North America, more specifically, The United States of America, where democracy is an everyday occurrence, South Africas goal of democracy will involve a turning point to some sort of equality between white Americans and all other r aces in South Africa besides the white community. However, much like in America, South Africa will tumble and stumble for years with this turning point. It already has been years since the South Africa Country has turned democratic, and still today, there lies in the towns much racism and discrimination.To spare the cruelty of how extreme the discrimination in South Africa got, a much calmer example is when I went to the local store that was owned by White Africans who still lived by the ruling of the apartheid. I saw a Black couple walk into the store, shop around, and when it was time to leave, the owner refused to talk to them or serve them. The all the couple needed was milk and diapers for their newborn, but the cashier, who was White, looked right by them. A white woman pushed her way past the Black couple and was waited on promptly by the cashier, and as the Black couple got the hint, they placed the items back, and walked away.The saddest part though, is after they left, I saw the cashier grab some gloves, go over to the items that the couple had touched and discarded them in the trash. Discrimination is a crime, and it sadly still exists in society today most likely because some White people still believe that all other races were created inferior to them and are solely there to serve as salves, but obviously, that is not the truth, and though South Africa made the correct change to democracy to awork forced that false assumption, that conceptualize notion still lives on today.Sadly, it is found true, not in the papers, studies, statistics, or facts that the law, no matter how much it might point toward and push to equality move oh so short so often. The truth of this falling is found on the streets, in the towns, in schools, and between neighbors. It is seen in the grocery store, on the sidewalks, and through the windows. regardless of the National party South Africa, the local parties South Africa (the locals) do not always agree with the chang e in place, and still treat everyone that is ot white as though they were not even human. A law does not change a persons heart. The law may change the actions of a person, for fearfulness of the consequence to the actual law, but the hardness that lives in the hearts of the white communities in South Africa have had years and years to build up and linger. ever-changing the political system is a start, and indeed, is a help but it is not the answer. What is the answer? I have some ideas, but surely, there is no portion out all answer that will magically fix discrimination.The first eye glance that I saw while I was in South Africa made me realize that one of the best things to do for them in order to climb the ladder to equality is to point out to them that the hardness in their hearts are still there that while they might have changed what is written on paper, the things that are engraved on their hearts are still there, and firmer than ever. The second thing that I know all Amer icans, not just this one person, can do is to be an example. In North America, we have faced racism, discrimination, inequality of men and women in short, we have faced and overcome the things that South Africa faces today.And while I recognize them as an independent country, as North America is one of the largest and strongest countries, we should overly be the best. We, as a country should stand up and stop the discrimination that happens on our streets, in our schools, and at work. We have no right to remonstrate South Africa of their discrimination until or unless we have settled our own issues of discrimination. And even then, a scolding is not what is necessary. What is needed is an understanding, and assistance we need to set an example.I know that I am just one reporter writing one article, and I am sure readers are wondering why I am speaking so passionately about this subject, or what I expect out of the readers in all honesty. I know that this is not a regular article t hat the newspaper readers are used to, but I also know that this is a great way to speak, not only of the negativeness of discrimination and how bad it is or how bad it is getting. This chance is also a chance to show that some people care more about how to change it from getting bad to getting better.That though one person cannot change the world, one small deed can do great things, and the more people that take that initiative, the more great things will happen. I would sincerely encourage anyone that could, to visit South Africa. Brace yourselves if you do, the discrimination really is horrible, people that are not white still, have little chances of making much of themselves, and the AIDS that are in the country is as common as the America cold, but the truth is within the people. Black Americans in South Africa have the hope, they just need the help.If you cannot make it to visit, send a letter, make a wish, sit back, if only for a moment, and give them a second of your time t o think about them where they are, where they have been, and where they could go. Discrimination not only affects those who are being discriminated against, but also those who hightail it out on the opportunity to know, work with, and live around all the other races. They all miss out on the unifying truth that everyone is a person their own individual humanistic self that has so much more to offer than the color of their skin.

5 Key Concepts Underlying Structures of Cultures

Define at least 5 key concepts underlying structures of cultures. resolvent Speed of messages It is the matter of how long a message apprise be understood or how long does it stimulate to understand a person. Messages interactions can be in varied speeds depending upon culture. Context The concept is several(predicate) in various cultures, so a balance is necessary for interacting within each culture. Its the matter of how much relevant information is in the message, and already understood by both sides.So we guide context situations, like a message which contain lots of meaning without much information content in one hand, and poor context like a message which may not contain all relevant information. Space The space is different in different cultures. Its the matter of what is I? For example, in office, some the great unwashed commit invisible boundaries in one meter. Actually people have a visible carnal boundary and series of invisible boundaries Time What is the opinio n of time is genuinely ethnically dependent. There atomic number 18 much kinds of time systems in the world, but deuce atomic number 18 about important to international business.How many things are done at once? One thing monochromatic many polychromatic. To Asian, several things can be done at once, but it is very difficult to American or European. For example, American and European will think about the schedule is very important, they care about when, how and where. But Asian will think about goal is the most important and they will do some adjust and subjoin of efficiency. Information flow The mean is Path data takes from its original setting to its end users. In Low-context countries, such as USA, Canada, Israel, German-speaking countries and Scandinavia, information spreads slowly and bocused.But the higher(prenominal) Context Cultures China, Arab countries, Italy, Greece, Japan, Spain, Korea, India, Brazil and Russia information will spread rapidly. So the information flow is different in different cultures. 2. Define the 4 types of globular governances. Answer a. Ethnocentric corporations the corporations are home-country-oriented. Ethnocentric managers believe that home-country nationals are more intelligent, reliable, and trustworthy than foreign nationals. b. Polycentric corporations the polycentric firm establishes multinational operations on condition that host-country managers do it their expression.Host-country nationals have high or absolute sovereignty over the subsidiarys operations. The polycentric firm is a loosely connected group with quasi-independent subsidiaries as boodle centers. c. Regiocentric corporations these corporations capitalize on the synergistic benefits of sharing common functions across regions. A regiocentric corporation believes that only regional insiders can effectively co-ordinate functions within the region. d. geocentric corporations the geocentric system is highly interdependent. Subsidiaries are no long er satellites and independent city-states. he entire organization is focused on both worldwide and topical anaesthetic objectives. 3. Discuss the Yin and Yang of managing in Asia 200 words or more. Answer American management styles, almost universally, presuppose the importance of the individual. We value empowerment, proactive decision making, and possession of the task. This style of management reflects our Hesperian tradition of the power of rational control and the inherent equality of all people. Asian management styles typically subordinate the constituent of the individual to the greater demands of the group.The power of obligations and relationships and the respect for order are of greater importance in the East. In the West, efficiency and change often equal intensity in the East, passive acceptance of what is, and the ability to perfect ones work with others within the existing conditions, might be a greater virtue and the way to a smooth-running, successful organiza tion. The Yin and Yang are contradiction and complementation. It is very difficult to work between Asian and Westerner, but the pitying resource managers and employees should recognize that deep differences of determine and beliefs.Then employees bring to coordinate in dealing with Asian colleagues and subordinates. And build a bridge between Asian and Westerner. So, bringing yin and yang together would drum up business. 4. Define the following Boundary less concepts. Paradigmunderlying the rise of various forms of new organization to which have been ascribed the calls virtual organization, empowered organization, high-performing work teams, and process reengineered organizations is a single, deeper paradigm shift that we call the emergence of the boundaryless organization, (p. 2 Ashkenas st al. 1995).This shift recognizes the limitations of the following four types of organizational boundaries vertical (between trains and ranks of people), horizontal (between functions and dis ciplines), external (between the organization and its suppliers, customers, and regulators), and geographical (between nations, cultures, and markets). In the boundaryless organization, these boundaries are not used to separate people, processes and places, rather, the focus is how to move ideas, information, talent, and decisions where they are most necessary (Ashkenas et al. 1995). Employment arrangements an increase in nontraditional commerce contracts between the prole and the organization is cited as an example of blurred organizational boundaries (Miner amp Robinson, 1994), as well as evidence of a post- crease society (Bridges, 1994). The term contract denotes the different forms employment is taking in the 1990s temporary, part-time, job-sharing, consulting, contracting, and leasing.Although some employees have little choice but to accept one of these forms of employment, many employees accept these options for more flexible hours and more control over where they work, h ow they work, and which projects they would most prefer (Belous, 1989). Job Analysis is the measurement of tasks and / or worker attributes for a given job, thus, job analysis techniques can be classified as work-oriented or worker-oriented (Gatewood amp Field, 1994). Work-oriented methods involve specific descriptions of the various tasks performed on a job, whereas worker-oriented methods examine broad human behaviors involved in work activities.Skills Emphasis and work Analysis given that functional boundaries will continue to blur (Ashkenas et al. , 1995 Miner amp Robinson, 1994), boundaryless organizations may at last collapse jobs into more comprehensive task of job analysis less cumbersome it could contribute to a culture wherein workers are afforded more freedom and opportunity to engage in different work activities. Recruitment gaining competent employees at all levels of the organization is more than a matter of breeding, it stems from changes in recruitment and select ion philosophy (Ashkenas et al. 1995). Specifically, the boundaryless organization emphasizes the development of a shared mindset among all of its employees and the continuous support of this collective culture. Although Ashkenas et al. (1995) dont describe specific recruiting approaches that promote in achieving this cohesive culture, they state the importance of thoroughly screening applicants, sometimes with the help of customers, based on skills and personality traits that match the technical and cultural ask of the organization. 5. What are the dilemmas of boundaryless recruitment and selection?A dilemma regarding a high degree of person-organization culture fit surfaces what about the potentially negative consequences of attracting and selecting too many like-minded individuals? For instance, Schneider (1987) has suggested that organizational dysfunction and eventual demise can be traced to an overabundance of resembling worker characteristics. As a corollary, some renewin g of worker attributes may be necessary to respond to environmental threats and opportunities, ultimately ensuring the viability of the organization.Another caveat to consider is the possibility of adverse impact. Any employment test which results in different acceptance/pass rates for individuals belonging to different groups must be validated and its continued use demonstrated as necessary. Thus, the very homogeneity of employee values proposed as necessary for the success of the boundaryless organization may lead to two serious problems decreased organizational performance and adverse impact.Approximately how much and what kinds of cultural resemblance between worker and organization are necessary for a productive mindset? Approximately how much and what kinds of cultural similarity between worker and organization lead to litigation and/or poor organizational adaptability? It may be that just as the organization needs different skill sets to accomplish a unified performance goal , organizations need different traits and worker characteristics to accomplish the longer-term goal of survival (Schneider, 1987).However, worker heterogeneity does not necessarily preclude the selection of homogeneous traits that primarily serve to reinforce core values and pivotal norms. More research is needed to build theory and enhance practitioner success in recruiting and selecting workers for boundaryless organizations. 6. How does one build a global work force with recruitment? Answer Every year, hundreds of companies expand their operations into the global marketplace. At the same time, corporations that are established in the international sphere redefine their business to maintain a competitive edge.For organizations in both categories, recruitment and international assignment are key determinants of long-term success. Today, HR professionals in progressive global companies are discovering that it isnt enough just to look for these skills among members of the expatriate community. Rather, every employee needs to have a certain level of global awareness, and many companies are finding that screening must begin at recruitment. Form many corporations, international recruitment is synonymous with expatriate selection.Within this area, significant progress has been made to ensure candidates are screened for global competency, with includes such qualities as flexibility, open-mindedness, technical expertise, multiple language proficiency and the willingness to take risks. In addition to recruiting for expatriate potential, HR professionals are finding that employees who have international experience and language proficiency help the society function on a day-to-day basis. Mangers must understand differing cultural norms to perform well on business trips and short-term assignments in other parts of the world. 7.Define the four faces of global cultures. Answer Davos from boardroom to bedroom This culture is globalized as a direct accompaniment of global e conomic processes. Its carrier is international business. It has obvious behavioral aspects that are directly functional in economic terms, behavior dictated by the accoutrements of contemporary business. Participants in this culture know how to deal with computers, cellular phones, airline schedules, gold exchange, and the like. But they also dress alike, exhibit the same amicable informality, relieve tensions by similar attempts at humor, and of course most of them interact in English.Since most of these cultural traits are of Western provenance, individuals coming from different backgrounds must go through a process of socialization that will allow them to engage in this behavior with seemingly effortless spontaneity. Faculty club international This is the internationalization of the Western intelligentsia, its values and ideologies. It is carried by foundations, academic networks, non-governmental organizations, and some governmental and multinational agencies.The talent club culture spreads its beliefs and values through the educational system, the legal system, various therapeutic institutions, think tanks, and at least some of the media of mass communication. If this culture internationalizes the Western intelligentsia, it also internationalizes the conflicts in which this intelligentsia has been engaged on its home territories. The McWorld culture The McWorld culture is most credibly subsumed under the category of Westernization, since virtually all of it is of Western, and more specifically American, provenance.These critics of culture imperialism also understand that the diffusion of popular culture is not just a matter of outward behavior. It carries a significant lading of beliefs and values. Evangelical Protestantism Provide a distinctive process of globalization, especially in its Pentecostal version (which accounts for something like 80 percent of its worldwide growth). This globalizing force is opera hat seen by comparing it with the other d ynamic religious phenomenon of our time, that of the Islamic resurgence.Evangelical Protestantism brings about a cultural revolution in its new territories (in that respect it is very different from its social function on its American home ground). It brings about radical changes in the relations between men and women, in the upbringing and education of children, in the attitudes toward traditional hierarchies. Most importantly, it inculcates precisely that Protestant ethic that Max Weber analyzed as an important ingredient in the genesis of modern capitalist economy a disciplined, frugal, and rationally oriented approach to work.Thus, despite it indigenization, Evangelical Protestantism is the carrier of a pluralistic and modernizing culture whose original location is in the North Atlantic societies. 8. Discuss and describe the challenges of Diversity Training in Texaco, UNUM, GTE and Gannett. Answer Texaco work in progress Texacos strategy started to take shape two eld ago when Gadsden the manager of U. S. workforce diversity and EEO compliance for Texaco Inc. came on board.According to the diversity manager, the impetus stemmed from a number of sources changing demographics in the workplace and Texacos customer base, the oil companys quest to be a top-tier company, and the need to fully utilize every member of an organization that over the other(prenominal) five years has shrunk from approximately 27,000 to 19,300 employees. Thorough focus groups and a national survey of more than 3,000 of its workers, Texaco leaned how employees felt about the oil company in general, its formulation and development, its promotion policies and compensation, and whether Texaco and its managers valued a diverse workforce.In the survey results, employees need to improve promotion of minorities. They want managers to be held more accountable on managing diversity and get out educated on how to communicate with employees of differing backgrounds. A cross-function team was r equested to ask for the promotion process by Texacos managements. The team discovered that employees wanted a streamlined application process and more feedback on the outcome of promotion requests. Therefore, the cross-functions team supplied work guide of how to get promoted.In the other hand, they improved a diversity provision component to highest-level executives, then extend diversity training to all employees. One of the more difficult aspects of workplace diversity is finding the funding for it. Gadsden has succeeded in part by being frugal. He worked with a group of 14 independent consultants rather than handing the contract over to one big firm. He bargained and haggled with his vendors, acquiring them to reduce fees in return for a guaranteed amount of work. While he uses outside facilitators for his workshops, he also employs internal staff to save money, plus the employees curb by running the programs.Gadsden estimates his cost at $224 a person versus what Gadsden call s a company average of about $1,379 per person. Like any workplace diversity program, Texacos is a work in progress. UNUM visible diversity 1989, the UNUM Life Insurance Company of America has experiencing high turnover among the very minority workers it was trying so hard to recruit. We were in compliance mode, doing affirmative action, and trying to bring women and minorities into the company. Sandy Bishop, manager of UNUMs diversity programs says. We wanted our business environment to mirror our world, the people we were insuring. Its proactive program began simply enough with its HR staff developing a diversity philosophy. In addition, the HR department brokered meeting between elderly executives, the majority of whom were white males, and representatives of minority groups. Like Texaco, UNUM began with an internal audit of what needed to be done. Out of that came a three-day diversity workshop designed to build cultural competence. In its effort to integrate the diversity de bate with other business issues, UNUM has an informal diversity structure.Corporate communications, for example, publishes a newsletter addressing diversity issues. UNUM also has an education mission that set up Lunch and Learn talks on diversity. As part of its outreach activities, the company has also launched community programs that deal in diversity. While UNUMs earlier efforts were restricted to company headquarters, the disability insurer this year is extending its diversity programs to its branch offices. And of the five diversity seminars that UNUM will hold this year, three of them will be in remote locations. GTE mutual respectTelecommunications giant GTE got serious about diversity in the early 1990s for two reasons, says Randy MacDonald, the companys ranking(prenominal) vice president of human resources and administration. First was recognition of the changing workplacemore spouses working and more immigration. Second, and this is still evolving, is that while were U. S. based, the workplace is decorous global and we need to address marketplace diversity. GTE combines its workplace diversity efforts with its work/family programs (telecommuting, flextime, seminars on balancing work and family).The diversity end consists of minority recruitment, employee career advancement, training on managing and being part of a diverse workforce, as well as multicultural awareness events that celebrate diversity. The telecommunications company has made a intended effort to recruit minorities on college campuses, once a person is on board, he or she is eligible for career advancement training, regardless of ethnic background. The company does offer some specialized educational programs for minorities. Through its actions, the company has increased minority and female representation among its managers.Gannett total integration Gannett Corp. Inc. may well have the granddaddy of diversity programs. The media conglomerate first embarked on managing diversity in 19 80. While minority recruitment was first emphasized by Gannett, the media company has spread out into career advancement training. The company also publishes an in-house newsletter devoted to the topic and sponsors noon seminars. According to the diversity manager, what has made Gannetts program work is the detail that it is closely aligned with overall business aims. 9. Describe the adult learning theory culture-bound.Answer The underlying assumptions behind existential training are worth study to begin determining the universality or cultural relativity of the fields mainstream methodologies. Holvino (1982) found experiential learning to be * Active and participatory * learn how to learn * Based on interdependence or independence * Based on learners internal direction * Shared responsibility for tipped * Built on experience and knowledge of learners * Shared access to power and knowledge * Focused on problem identification and solution Information desire and sharing 10. What are the cultural training techniques? Answer Training techniques are commonly characterized as falling along a spectrum from Didactic (trainer-centered, low-risk, content-oriented) to Experiential (learner-centered, high-risk, process-oriented). In Hofstedes terminology, Didactic techniques can be considered to have a high Power Distance and strong Uncertainty Avoidance value orientation, while experiential techniques can be considered to have a low Power Distance and weak Uncertainty Avoidance value orientation.By juxtaposing Hofstedes cultural value spectrum with this training technique spectrum, we create a guideline for visiting the relative appropriateness of different training techniques for different cultural groups. If we compare the two sides of Figure 20. 1, we can predict which techniques might be appropriate for a given cultural group. Appropriate techniques are those that might most effectively challenge the participants without eliciting a high level of resistance.

Various Laboratory Tests on Cement

VARIOUS LAB TEST ON CEMENT Checking of materials is an essential dissociate of civil engineering as the life of structure is dependent on the quality of material used. Following are the tests to be conducted to judge the quality of cement. 1. treat 2. Soundness 3. Consistency 4. Initial and last-place Setting Time of Cement FINENESS OF CEMENT We need to determine the fineness of cement by prohibitionist sieving as per IS 4031 (Part 1) 1996. The principle of this is that we determine the proportion of cement whose grain size is larger than specified mesh size. Apparatus The apparatus used are ) 75m IS Sieve ii) Balance capable of weighing 10g to the nearest 10mg iii) A nylon or pure bristle brush, preferably with 25 to 40mm iv) bristle, for cleaning the sieve descriptor No. Sieve No. 200 Procedure to determine fineness of cement i) Weigh approximately 10g of cement to the nearest 0. 01g and place it on the sieve. ii) pose the sieve by swirling, planetary and linear movements, u ntil no more fine material passes through it. iii) Weigh the residue and express its mass as a percentage R1,of the quantity first placed on the sieve to the nearest 0. 1 percent. v) Gently brush all the fine material off the seat of the sieve. v) Repeat the whole procedure using a fresh 10g sample to obtain R2. Then calculate R as the mean of R1 and R2 as a percentage, expressed to the nearest 0. 1 percent. When the results differ by more than 1 percent absolute, carry out a third sieving and calculate the mean of the common chord values. reportage of Results Report the value of R, to the nearest 0. 1 percent, as the residue on the 90m sieve. Test To Check Soundness Of Cement firmness of purpose Soundness of cement is determined by Le-Chatelier method as per IS 4031 (Part 3) 1988.Apparatus The apparatus for conducting the Le-Chatelier test should conform to IS 5514 1969 Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1. 0g and Water bath. Procedure to dete rmine soundness of cement i) Place the act upon on a drinking glass sheet and fill it with the cement paste organize by gauging cement with 0. 78 times the water required to bring in a paste of standard conformity. ii) Cover the mould with another piece of glass sheet, place a small weight on this covering glass sheet and immediately submerge the whole assembly in water at a temperature of 27 2oC and keep it there for 24hrs. ii) Measure the distance separating the indicator points to the nearest 0. 5mm (say d1 ). iv) Submerge the mould again in water at the temperature appointive above. Bring the water to boiling point in 25 to 30 minutes and keep it boiling for 3hrs. v) Remove the mould from the water, allow it to cool and measure the distance between the indicator points (say d2 ). vi) (d2 d1 ) represents the expansion of cement. Test To Check Consistency Of Cement CONSISTENCY The basic aim is to find out the water content required to produce a cement paste of standard consistency as specified by the IS 4031 (Part 4) 1988.The principle is that standard consistency of cement is that consistency at which the Vicat plunger penetrates to a point 5-7mm from the bottom of Vicat mould. Apparatus Vicat apparatus conforming to IS 5513 1976, Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1. 0g, Gauging turn over conforming to IS 10086 1982. Procedure to determine consistency of cement i) Weigh approximately 400g of cement and mix it with a weighed quantity of water. The time of gauging should be between 3 to 5 minutes. ii) Fill the Vicat mould with paste and level it with a trowel. ii) Lower the plunger gently till it touches the cement surface. iv) Release the plunger allowing it to sink into the paste. v) mention the reading on the gauge. vi) Repeat the above procedure taking fresh samples of cement and different quantities of water until the reading on the gauge is 5 to 7mm. Reporting of Results Express the amount of water as a percentage of the weight of dry cement to the first place of decimal. Test To Check Initial And Final Setting Time Of Cement INITIAL AND FINAL SETTING TIME We need to calculate the initial and final setting time as per IS 4031 (Part 5) 1988.To do so we need Vicat apparatus conforming to IS 5513 1976, Balance, whose permissible variation at a load of 1000g should be +1. 0g, Gauging trowel conforming to IS 10086 1982. Procedure to determine initial and final setting time of cement i) Prepare a cement paste by gauging the cement with 0. 85 times the water required to give a paste of standard consistency. ii) Start a stop-watch, the moment water is added to the cement. iii) Fill the Vicat mould completely with the cement paste gauged as above, the mould resting on a non-porous plate and smooth off the surface of the paste making it level with the top of the mould.The cement pin thus prepared in the mould is the test block. A)INITIAL SETTING TIME Place the test block under the ro d bearing the needle. Lower the needle gently in vagabond to make contact with the surface of the cement paste and release quickly, allowing it to penetrate the test block. Repeat the procedure till the needle fails to pierce the test block to a point 5. 0 0. 5mm measured from the bottom of the mould. The time blockage elapsing between the time, water is added to the cement and the time, the needle fails to pierce the test block by 5. 0 0. mm measured from the bottom of the mould, is the initial setting time. B)FINAL SETTING TIME Replace the above needle by the one with an circinate attachment. The cement should be considered as finally set when, upon applying the needle gently to the surface of the test block, the needle makes an impression therein, while the attachment fails to do so. The period elapsing between the time, water is added to the cement and the time, the needle makes an impression on the surface of the test block, while the attachment fails to do so, is the fin al setting time.

Malunggay and Spinach Powder Essay

RATIONALEHe gives us that vast goodness of nature and vegetation is among those. As gay propagates for teemingness he deserves to harbour tremendous benefits from it. Man inhabited earth with all its well-offness laid before him. With his gladness, ingenuity and constant search for experience he discovered numerous ways to enrich his mind of endless ideas, body for health and longevity and spirit to fulfil his close relation with his churchman and humanity. Thus, man discovers infinite ways and actualises use of accessible resources to satisfy his longings for health and health.The discovery of herb tea plants made the possible existence of modern medication. Modern medicine makes use of these plants in making capsulated herbal medicine or food supplements. It is scientifically proven that numerous of vitamins and minerals are found in herbal plants that can supply the needs of living things, specifically humans. These vitamins and minerals help supply energy at bottom a per sons body, which is needed for everyday activities in order for them to perform well. Herbal plants nowadays are not just made as medicinal purposes but also as food ingredients so that it may add a unique and healthier flavour to foods.Malunggay or Horse radish (Moringa oelifera) was once considered a poor mans veggie but now it is known as a miracle tree or natures medicine cabinet by scientists and health care workers from well-nigh the world because itis loaded with vitamins and minerals that can be an effective remedy against many figures of ailments such as arthritis, anemia, ovarian cancer, heartcomplications, kidney problems, asthma and digestive disorders.This plant thrives in tropical countries, mainly in Southeast Asia, Central and SouthAmerica and Africa. It is indeed widely cultivated. It grows up to ten (10) meters tall and its leaflets are ovate to elliptic and are two (2) centimeters long. all(prenominal) ounce of Malunggay contains seven times the Vitamin C found in oranges, four times the Vitamin A of carrots, three times the iron of spinach, four times as much calcium as milk and three times the potassium of bananas. It is said that these plants require little maintenance, which makes it easy for cash-strapped people to gain health without thought process of budget concerns.Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is an edible flowering plant in the family ofAmaranthaceae which originated from Central and South western Asia and is now widely cultivated throughout the world. It grows to a lift of up to thirty (30) centimeters and its leaves are simple, alternate, ovate to triangular-based and varies in size from two (2) to three (3) centimeters long and one to fifteen(15) centimeters broad. Besides of it being considered as an herb rich in Iron, it isalso a rich source of Carbohydrates, Dietary fiber, Fat, Protein, Vitamin A, Beta-carotene, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Folate, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin K and Calcium.It is well-known in stabilizing the blo od sugar among diabetics, it serves as an anti-oxidant, an anti-cancer agent, it prevents from atherosclerosis or change and hardening of arteries and it aids in the formation of the blood substance required for blood clotting. The combination of both herbs can surely make a nutritious supplement for all ages. This topic presents the result of the beneficial mix of Malunggay and Spinach known as Malunggay and Spinach powder. A power duo, a product of nature, harnesses within reach and concocted with simplicity.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe study aspired primarily, to search for alternative ways of utilizing the common backyard plants Malunggay and Spinach so that it wont be placed into waste. Secondarily, make a different and simple preparation of it right in ones home aside from the usual capsule and tablet forms, which currently overshadow in the market. Lastly, to disseminate the information on how to augment a nutritional need within in reach and friendly to the pocket.The stu dy addressed the chase specific questions1. What are the procedures in preparing the Malunggay and Spinach powder?2. Is there a specific expiration for this product?3. Are there different processes of drying each kind of leaves?4. How long can the end product be stored?5. Is it advisable to dry the Malunggay and Spinach leaves under direct sunlight?6. What are the uses of the Malunggay and Spinach powder as an additive?7. What specific amounts of Malunggay and Spinach to be prepared to meet our nutritional needs?8. What are the nutritional values from the combination of Malunggay and Spinach?9. Can this look for work possibly be pursued in the future?SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYHealth awareness is the prime investment, ingenuity is the investors joining effort and wellness is the net gain. Most people think that adapting a wakeless and well-conditioned life is expensive and difficult to achieve. The significance is just how one resourcefully utilizes the cheap, the natural abundance of nature, and the untiring quest to alternatives and remedies.Malunggay and Spinach are kind of vegetables that are rich with vitamins, minerals and amino acids that are needed for optimum health. The purposeful cahoots will serve as a supplement Malunggay, touted as All- around miracle tree or Natures medicine cabinet contains a wide variety of nutrients in high amounts and Spinach, known as Powerhouse of Nutrients fill in essential Potassium, Phosphorus and Niacin that Malunggay does not have.This potent combination in powder form add nutrition to our insufficient diet due to modern farming methods, nutrient-deficient soils, high levels ofpollution that places more stress, and busy lifestyles that make it hard to prepare healthy balanced diet. It acts as an inexpensive insurance policy against nutritional deficiencies.This study will promote awareness on the relevance of serving of vegetable meals, soup, bread, dessert, shakes, juices and mixes with Malunggay and Spinach powder . It encourages households to plant Malunggay and Spinach in backyards for persona lconsumption. Furthermore, it supports the subdivision of Agriculture on their program of propagating vegetable garden e.g. Malunggay and Spinach as a revenue-generating industry under its biotechnology program where it currently enjoys wide depart ofMalunggay, Spinach and other vegetable based products manufactured in the Philippines and being sold in local and international markets. Finally, it inspires people to study and search for benefits on vegetables and other agricultural produce.HYPOTHESISThe study promote awareness on the relevance of serving of vegetable meals, soup, bread, dessert, shakes, juices and mixes with Malunggay and Spinach powder. It encourages households to plant Malunggay and Spinach in backyards for personalised consumption.The Malunggay and Spinach leaves dry up well when stored in a well-ventilated room without the direct exposure of sunlight and are easier to pound in o rder to be made as an all-natural food powder. Due time, the leaves of both plant stalks fell down. And by the use of mortar and pestle in pulverizing the leaves make it into a healthy food powder. And lastly, the end product was sealed in a clean container ready for consumption or even for commercial productivity.SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDYThe study focused on the specifications of how to procure the major quality ingredients, the Malunggay and Spinach leaves and conscientiously observed the proper storage and maintenance of suitable room temperature. It took two (2) months and a half to get the finalresult of the research work using the method of experimentation. As Malunggay wasreadily cultivated in the backyard on the contrary, Spinach was a hard find. It started froma given bantam seedling from mountainous Busay and was replanted. The Spinach was tediously tended since it was never been spared from the affectation

Diamond cites multiple factors Essay

A tale of two very similar farms, 500 old age apart in time, in Montana and in Greenland respectively, sets the scene for Jared baseball diamonds romp round the known world with an ecological bee in his bonnet. 1 farm prospered, and the other collapsed. Here ends the first reading, and sure enough, another few dozen parables of human folly follow immediately after. The book reads like a sequel to baseball diamonds Pulitzer Prize winning title of 1997 Guns, Germs and Steel The Fates of Human Societies even though the focus this time is more firmly on the societies that failed.The same cherry-picking formula is used, and the same breezy tone makes Collapse a fairly easy read, despite its heavy theme and expansive range. The books central thesis is that it is geography, more than history, that ultimately causes the demise of individual human communities and societies. This is perhaps not surprising from a professor of geology and physiology at the University of California in Los Ang eles. The frozen wastes of Greenland and the striking stone heads of Easter Island are presented as grim reminders of past civilisations.Diamond cites multiple factors such as environmental change, climate change, bitter neighbours, loss of trading partners and a poor response to emerging environmental problems as the causes of decline and ultimately the collapse of these societies. He is at his best when he talks about smaller, more isolated and pre-industrial groups, putting us all in mind of an earlier time when people generally lived in villages quite an than cities.The book shifts, however, and applies the same kind of analysis to large city-based civilizations like the ancient Maya of South America and more mixed contemporary economies such as china and Australia. In these cases, as they say, the plot thickens and when Diamond gets his crystal ball out, he predicts that China, the lurching giant will have to apply its typical top-down draconian pressures to environmental i ssues in the same way that it enforced a strict curb on the birth rate.Diamonds innocuous description of Chinas brutal one child ruling as family planning policies bold and effectively carried out underplays the culture shift that would need to occur if ever a western democracy were to try a similar tactic in aid of environmental reforms. One cant help thinking that Diamond has not yet got his head round the concept of sphericalization and the astonishing capacity that modern democracies have for technological solutions to the old crises of supply and demand of peeled resources.His rather glib conclusion Globalization makes it impossible for modern societies to collapse in isolation for the first time we face the risk of a global decline simply expands the primitive pattern to a bigger scale. This book is a wake up call. Some of its claims are exaggerated, as when the situation of modern Australia is compared to an exponentially accelerating horse race which for Diamond means acc elerating in the manner of a nuclear chain reaction. The metaphors whitethorn be hopelessly mixed, but the read he is making is clear and critically important.After a leisurely wander through most of human civilisation as we know it, Diamond draws sobering conclusions about the cost of mistakes that we should, theoretically at least, be able to predict and deal with before they become fatal and final errors. While we may not be able to agree with all of his conclusions, we certainly are in debt to Jared Diamond for providing us with, yet again, a gripping sequence of well-drawn episodes and atomic reactor of food for thought.

Chrysanthemums Literary Review – the Antagonist

Stephens 1 Jeff Stephens Kathleen Roddy ENGL 1102-208 7-20-2011 The Antagonist is Not Who You Would Think In The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck, the characters conflicts atomic number 18 genuinely obscure. The main character, enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay, is in constant conflict with herself, which she projects onto her husband and the tinker. Though enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay appears to be dissatisfied with her life, she has no way to transfer it, and she bring abouts increasingly crass as the story progresses. Although she appears to be the victim, she is the storys antagonist.Steinbeck describes different moods in relation to the fog and rain down through the drill of simile and metaphors. A specific use of this is when he writes about how the fog stretches across the roof of the valley, essentially closing it off wish well an beseech kettle. He conveys, through the fog, that Elisa feels trapped and that only the rain can set her free, fo g and rain do not go together (347). In his article, Gregory Palmerino takes note that the plowed fields represent Elisas fertile womanhood while the lack of rain would represent henrys uninventive manhood.He points out that while Elisas character is well pronounced throughout Henrys character is altogether absent (165). Elisas feeling of being trapped and unattended is a predominant trait throughout the story. Henry seems to be a lot like myself, and I account with him through his steering clear of skirmishs by using compliments and jokes. Palmerino states that The initial dialogue between Henry and Elisa sets the tone for subsequent encounters and reveals the couples fundamental problem they do not grapple how to fight (165).Steinbeck shows that Henry is quashing getting into an argument with his wife when he says, Well, it sure works with flowers Stephens 2 aft(prenominal) her eyes sharpened (348). Even though on that point is no way to know, I could feel a pause there- a n uncomfortable silence- even if it was brief. Henry and Elisa seemed to know that continuing this particular conversation would submit to a fight, so she changed the subject. Immediately, it felt as if the mood had lightened and that they were on good terms again, exclusively there was always something lingering behind their words.Elisa appears to be the instigator, by default, even though she also seems to want to avoid confrontation. During her interaction with the tinker, Elisa flirts with the man, trying to get his attentions. Palmerino points out that Elisa is trying to cause a confrontation by sexually and inadequately prostrating herself in front of an implausible paramour (166). The tinker is a deplorable man, he says so himself, and knows full well that he cannot get himself into the kind of spot that she intends.Elisas actions are impulsive and the sign of someone who is starved for the attentions of a lover. When Elisa practically throws herself at him, he instanter switches rearward to his business manner and says, pitifully, Its nice, just like you say. Only when you dont wealthy person no dinner, it aint (Steinbeck 351). She immediately switched gears and offered him some work, but she knew that what she had done was wrong. She felt dirty, not just from the soil in her garden, but also from her actions. Unfortunately, Henry seems to be a fairly dense individual.While he can regulate when a situation is going south, he doesnt seem to be capable of understanding wherefore the situation is worsening. Elisa constantly takes advantage of the fact that he is so thick-headed. She pokes and prods him at every turn, whether vaunt about her planting skills or demanding to know what is meant by nice or strong (Steinbeck 352-353). Henry manages to worsen the situation by Stephens 3 joking about what he means, but Elisa breaks her composure at the idea that she would break a calf over her knee, happy enough to eat it like a watermelon (Steinbeck 3 53).Both Henrys choice of words and his demeanor manage to make Elisa angry, because what she truly wants is for him to tell her that she is beautiful. Henry, however, is embarrassed. When he gets embarrassed or feels like there is a fight coming, he resorts to humor. Elisa is already feeling apprehensive from everything that happened at the farm, but on their way into town, she sees the chrysanthemums that she gave to the tinker and notices that while he had no use for the flowers, he kept the pot.Palmerino writes that Elisa cannot bring herself to acknowledge, much less confront, the reality of her situation and instead of verbally or nonverbally expressing her outrage at the tinkers insensitivityshe turns her back and avoids the overarching truth (166). Palmerino is dead on in his description of her emotions at that moment. She is definitely outraged, but just like Henry, she is constantly avoiding confrontation. Her apprehension turns to sadness as she realizes that she is stuc k in an unending loop of an unambiguous, non-committal, non-progressive, and non-confrontational (basically dead) relationship of a marriage.The exploitation of the story leads me to believe that Henry tries to lighten the mood by joking around or complimenting her, but Elisa always seems to negate his efforts. Steinbeck describes a painfully awkward few moments in this story, where Elisa misinterprets the actions of others. In Japan, this kind of character is called a tsundere. (Tsun means to turn away in disgust and dere means to become lovey-dovey. ) Elisa is constantly acting like a tsundere when her husband compliments or pokes fun at her. She could confront Henry, but her non-committalStephens 4 attitude would result in nothing changing. She would probably just change the subject like she did at the beginning of the story. She, basically, is the root of the problem. Stephens 5 Works Cited Palmerino, Gregory J. Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums. Explicator 62. 3 (2004) 164-167. A cademic await Complete. EBSCO. Web. 6 July 2011. Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing, 4th Compact Edition. Edgar V. Roberts, ed. Upper Saddle River, New tee shirt Pearson Education. 2008 347-353.

American Literature Before 1865

While the land issue is a great deal invoked as the reason behind the extermination of indigenous Americans by European settlers, the real issue was a clash of cultures that held incompatible world views. Among Native Americans (hereafter referred to as Indians for convenience and because this is actually Native peoples preferred assignment according to Coeur dAlene writer Sherman Alexie), monastic order was usually very egalitarian, and regular democratic. Europeans on the other egest believed in top-down, societal structures with rigid orders and classes.Most Indians were hunters and gatherers this is how they survived, acknowledging game and wild edible plants as gifts of nature. In light of the harsh, tight-laced Yahwist world view of the Europeans, it is significant that those in a hunting-gathering society rarely have to work much(prenominal) than five or six hours per week in order to satisfy their basic needs Euro-Christians were children of a vengeful, patriarchal g od who demanded that they earn their bread by the sweat of their brow (unless of course, one was a lucky capitalist, in which lower classes would do it on ones behalf).Their warped article of faith system demanded that they bowl the earth hunting was for sport. Many ( non all) Indians found the thought of agriculture as an affront to the earth if the spacious Spirit had provided berries, roots and game animals, why would they scratch open the Great Mother seeking more?Sexuality was some other issue while most Indians embraced it as any commonplace, healthy life course of study and exhibited great tolerance for homosexuality and trans-gendered people (some of whom had high status, as was the case of the Cherokee Two Spirit), Europeans were as numerous Americans are now embarrassed, ashamed, intolerant and repressive when it came to sexual matters. Women among many Indian tribes also had a huge degree of freedom and equality with men, which was rigidly denied to European wom en. Different European groups had very diametrical experiences and problems in encountering and interacting with Indians.In A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virgina, written in 1587 antecedent to the mysterious disappearance of the Roanoke Colony, the explorer Harriot a product of the Elizabethan England of Shakespeare wrote to a lower place the heading Of The Nature and politeness of the People that the Indians are not to be feared, but warning that they shall have cause to feare and love us, that shall inhabite with them (241). Harriot goes on the describe them in some detail as to their animal-skin clothing, their lack of edged in like mannerls and their style of warfare.He writes, In complaisance of us, they are a people poore, and for want of skill and judgement in the knowledge and use of our things, vitality esteeme our trifles toys, coins and cooking tools before things of greater value (242). This statement is significant, particularly in light of later experiences of the position in Virginia experiences that involved great suffering, death and privation. Here, Harriot indulges in representative side of meat chauvinism, judging Indian society and culture by the standards of his own.It should have become obvious over the ensuing twenty years that a lack of technology did not necessarily make for an inferior culture masters of their environment, the Indians were well capable to survive and even so thrive in a place where the first English settlers starved, existed in need and frequently died. Even Harriots statement that should they desire our friendship and love, they will have the greater respect for winsome and obeying us a clear declaration of intentions to enslave Indians proved to be based on this incorrect logic as future English settlers discovered when they attempted to do just that.Harriots rendering of the local Indians religion indicates there were some traits shared with their own Christianity immortalit y of the soul, analogues to Heaven and Hell, and even formal worship rituals held in houses appropriate or temples (243). While by no means typical of all Indian spirituality or religion, it was these kinds of similarities that some Catholic missionaries were able to use in their triple-crown conversions elsewhere.With similarities such as described by Harriot, one wonders if some elements of Christianity had not filtered north from Spanish claims in Florida. Alternatively, given the chauvinistic tendencies of Europeans in general and the English in particular that led to so many misunderstandings, it is sooner possible that Harriot may have been simply seeing what he expected and/or want to see. In any event, the English did not hesitate to use the Indians own normal fears of the unknown against them for their own advantage.During a drought, local Indians (some of the few who did engage in agriculture, probablely) came to believe their problems had been brought on by their own a ctions, and send offered to play to the God of England, that he would preserve their Corne, offering the English a portion when the harvest-feast came in. Later, when maladys carried by the English were spread to those Indians who had no natural immunity, the English were all too happy to judge the plague to their vengeful God for their wicked practises (245).In the case of Indians to whom such things had never happened and had no concept of how disease spread through bacteria and viruses, this self-serving explanation on the part of the English was all too acceptable. The Spaniards experiences with Indians were as varied as the Indian cultures they encountered. For example, with complex urban societies such as the Aztecs and Incas, the Spaniards were forced to chew with powers that were nearly equal to their own in terms of technology and organization only through collaborators deep down these civilizations were leaders like Cortez and Pizzaro able to succeed in their conques ts.Further north, the Dine (Navajo) and Zuni presented somewhat less of a challenge. inappropriate the English who came for land, the Spaniards main objective was plunder gold, silver, slaves and souls. Unlike the primarily secular English expeditions, the Spaniards operated under the blessings of an aggressive Roman Catholic church, whose tool was the Holy Inquisition (rather different from the kinder, gentler brand of Catholicism brought by French missionaries to Indians further north).The Zuni linguistically related to the Nez Perce, Yakama, Klamath and Modoc peoples of the Pacific Northwest, yet living in New Mexico embraced a kind of spirituality that was completely unlike Christianity. There religion was organized into different societies, each of which governed a specific aspect of the community (22). In many ways, Zuni religion resembled that of the ancient Mayans a sun priest known as a Pekwin kept a calendar there was also a belief in Hero Twins, hearkening back to the Mayan legends of Hunahpu and Xibalanque.The Hero Twins also appear in the mythology of other southwestern United States peoples, including the Navajo (34). This and many other aspects of Zuni culture are revealed in their own creation myth, whose relationship with the Spaniards was hostile practically from the beginning taken as one of the Seven Cities of Cibola, this sedentary, semi-urbanized, agricultural people successful drove off the initial Spaniard invasion in 1540. A Catholic mission was eventually established some xc years later, but in 1680, the Zuni were in rebellion once again, joining other Pueblo Indians against the Spaniards.Zuni attitudes toward the Spaniards are apparent in a later version on the Zuni creation story, in which the trickster, or mischief-maker, is associated with Mexicans, or Spaniards. The Trickster is a common figure in nearly all myths in all cultures on the artificial satellite the late Joseph Campbell considered the Trickster as an integral part of the archetype mythic journey, or Heros Quest. The purpose of a Trickster was to lead the Hero astray, or attempt to delay or even foil the Quest.Among American Indian cultures, the Trickster could take many forms, but most frequently appeared as a coyote. While he could be a teacher and frequently force one to salute that which they office not otherwise wish to deal with, Coyote could also be a mischief-maker. Associated Coyote with Mexicans/Spaniards had a negative connotation. In this version of the creation story, Mexicans also emerge later than the Zuni. This is yet another point of significance like many tribal peoples, their name for themselves translates as The People, with the implication that others are not people. The name Halona-Iriwana, the Zuni pueblo, means The Middle Ant Hill of the World, suggesting that chauvinistic self-centeredness was not unique to the English and Spaniards. It has been suggested that this type of mentality was what allowed the Europea ns to decimate the Indian populations had all Indian peoples been able to unite against the invaders, European settlers might not have been quite as successful. The problem with this idea is in the sheer diversity of Indian peoples, not only in terms of language, but culture and even physical traits.While warfare among American Indian tribes never reached the kind of wholesale slaughter that it did among Europeans, conflict and competition for resources and prestige was still quite common. Cultural diversity may be something to treasure today, but in American history, it has had great and often tragic consequences. Works Cited Baird, Forrest E. and Walter Kaufman, eds. From Plato to Derrida, 4th Ed. (Upper Saddle River Prentice Hall, 1997).

Behavior: Sociology and Psychological Core Essay

1. How is Unilever applying its misgiving of internal consumer processes in the mental core to market its products?One company that has maintained its dominance all over time is Unilever. The company make aimd of their understanding of internal processes which are a series of changes that hail within the individual, which includes the psychological processes motivation, perception, attitude and knowledge. They market their products to get more guests by explaining to them how and why they should use a product in order to make their lives better and also to make them feeling good most doing that action and this one, is a part of knowledge in the psychological core. They also try to make the use of the product in easier commission and to barrack with the environmental issues which is a part of attitude in the psychological core.2. Which of the four external processes in the consumers culture do you think have been the most outstanding to the success of Doves Campaign for Real Beauty? Why?The four external processes in the consumers culture are religion, ethnicity, reference groups, and social class. For me, the most important external process in the consumers culture to the success of Doves Campaign for Real Beauty is the ethnicity. It is the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or heathen tradition. Doves Campaign aims to touch customers by telling them that there is no norms for beauty, every women is attractive with her own features. They set up this campaign without any categories of women in order to reach women of all ages, races, or sizes. The idea was to target all kinds of consumers as possible. The campaign worked out very well because consumers recognized themselves in the ads.3. Do you agree with Unilevers decision to link its brands with efforts to encourage healthy and environmentally sustainability behaviors? Explain your answer.Definitely, yes I agree with Unilevers decision to link its brands with ef forts to encourage healthy and environmentally sustainability behavior because it is another way to catch more customers and spread a good image of the organization. It also shows that Unilever really care with the customers health. Unilever not just only sell products but they also assured that the consumers will fit and satisfied with their products. And it will be a best way for them to keep their customers, as well as to build loyalty.

Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenario Essay

A sales rep whitethorn manage many other salespeople. A salesperson is managed by only iodine salespeople.A salesperson outhouse be an agent for many customers. A customer is managed by one salespeople. A customer chiffonier place many orders. An order can be placed by one customer. An order lists many stock items. When the order is made for outcome of inventory items, the construe and the amount is recorded.An inventory item may be listed on many orders. An inventory item is assembled from many bursts. A part may be assembled into many inventory items. Many employees assemble an inventory item from many parts. patch the employee assemble, if any fault, it is place with fault-log-id, fault-log-name. A supplier supplies many parts. A part may be supplied by many suppliers.Draw the Entity- affinity plat (ERD) for the following(a) scenarioUPS prides itself on having up-to- get a line information on the bear on and current location of each shipped item. To do this, UPS relies on a company-wide information system. Shipped items are the heart of the UPS carrefour tracking information system. Shipped items can be characterized by item frame (unique), weight, dimensions, insurance amount, destination, and final economy date. Shipped items are received into the UPS system at a iodin retail center. Retail centers are characterized by their type, uniqueID, and address. Shipped items make their way to their destination via one or more standard UPS transport events (i.e., flights, truck deliveries) .These transportation events are characterized by a unique scheduleNumber, a type (e.g, flight, truck), and a deliveryRoute. Please create an Entity Relationship diagram that captures this information about the UPS system. Be certain to indicate identifiers and cardinality constraints.Draw the Entity- Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenarioThe company is organized into DEPARTMENTs. each department has a name, number and an employee who manages the d epartment. We keep track of the start date of the department manager. A department may have several locations. Each department Controls a number of PROJECTs. Each project has a unique name, unique number and is located at a single location. We store each EMPLOYEEs social security number, address, salary, sex, and birthdate. Each employee whole caboodle for one department besides may work on several projects. We keep track of the number of hours per week that an employee currently works on each project. We also keep track of the direct supervisor of each employee. Each employee may have a number of DEPENDENTs For each dependent, we keep track of their name, sex, birthdate, and relationship to the employee.Draw the Entity- Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenarioA Bus Company owns a number of busses. Each bus is allocated to a crabby route, although virtually routes may have several busses. Each route passes through a number of towns. mavin or more drivers are alloca ted to each stage of a route, which corresponds to a journey through some or all of the towns on a route. Some of the towns have a garage where busses are unplowed and each of the busses are identified by the registration number and can carry different metrical composition of passengers, since the vehicles vary in size and can be single or double-decked. Each route is identified by a route number and information is available on the average number of passengers carried per sidereal day for each route. Drivers have an employee number, name, address, and sometimes a telephone number.Draw the Entity- Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenarioA subscriber, identified by his or her number, name and room number, is responsible for organising a number of course modules. Each module has a unique code and also a name and each module can involve a number of lecturers who deliver part of it. A module is composed of a serial publication of lectures and because of economic constrain ts and common sense, sometimes lecture son a given topic can be part of more than one module. A lecture hasa time, room and dateand is delivered by a lecturer and a lecturer may deliver more than one lecture. Students, identified by number and name, can attend lectures and a student must be registered for a number of modules. We also store the date on which the student first registered for that module. Finally, a lecturer acts as a tutor for a number of students and each student has only one tutor.

Great Expectations

Great Expectations was indite in the mid 19th speed of light by the world noted novelist Charles Dickens. Of de lineageate signifi shadowerce is the relationship surrounded by billet (a growing y sur causahful valet de chambre) and Magwitch (an flee convict) In Chapters genius and Thirty-nine we read ab extinct the first and second coming upons of the two characters, stray by 15 years. In Chapter one of Great Expectations topographic point is a humble, polite orphan whose p bents died forward the time of photography and he wish well a shot lives with his sister and her husbandMr Joe Gargery. As he has never seen his p arnts he determinations the look of their tombstones to get an take to of w put on they would have looked realityage. The shape of the letters on my generates, gave me an odd musical theme that he was a square, stout, juicy man, with ringleted black hair. This suggests radar target is a lonely sensitive male child and one who misses his par ents and br another(prenominal)s. He alike goes on to describe his mother as a freckled and sickly woman, not a very noble opinion of his mother, mayhap collect to the fact that his sister (Mrs.Joe Gargery) is a brutal mother figure and an dead-on(prenominal) guess at what his mother would look like if she were alive. He excessively describes his five brothers who exclusively died at a early solar daylights age and he buried downstairs tombstones/lozenges all of them, he ciphers born with their detention in their pockets lying on their backs. point goes on to describe the Kent marshes on which he lived as a very bleak shopping mall and a place that you could understandably imagine as cosmos chilling c hoary during the autumn and winter. Living on this c onetime(a) marsh would be hard it was in an desolate environment one c nonagenarian Christmas eve.As stain encounters a man that appears from amongst the graves, he is without a hat (Nineteenth century, gentlemen wore hats) and garbed shabbily with a majuscule iron around his leg, it moldiness have been top to speckle that this man was a convict. The man was clearly shivering and not dressed suitably for the go. pullulate is thence threatened on a number of occasions, Hold your noise cried a terrible vox, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. pass polish off still, you little devil, or Ill b mortified your throat The convict, Magwitch, issues imperatives/commands and orders dash around.The convict goes on to demand after a great deal deliberation, a file and wittles ( sustenance), position has been threatened by the convict time and once again and one of the convicts methods of deterrence is by threatening film with a psyche that goes by the name Young man, he equals this unexampled man to himself by calling himself an Angel in comparison, this young man is said to be able to eat a childs liver, creep his representation into a boys ro om and when they feel safe under their c overs tear them open. radar target is ultimately let go, to run home scarcely meanwhile with the thought of this young man in his soul thinking about how to get food from his cruel sister. Mrs. Joe Gargery is hard and Pip would be fool a right smart by the tickler (a wooden stick) if caught stealing food or even suggesting bragging(a) food to the convict (Magwitch). at that place is a signifi lott switch over in the Pip of Chapter thirty-nine to the ugly masses, travail boy in Chapter one. Pip has now grown up into a 23 year old gentleman and 15 years have elapsed since his unnerving ordeal on the marshes where he apply to live.He now has coin from a mystery supporter and time on his hands, he reads for minute upon hour for much of the solar day (Not galore(postnominal) good deal could read in the 19th century. It was an important microbe of entertainment if you could read). Although Pip had his books, his asidement mate Herb ert had taken a journey to France, leaving him by himself, humble and dispirited. The weather played a huge part in creating snappishness and atmosphere as it was baneful and miserable outside. The wind precipitation up the river shook the ho work that colorful, like discharges of cannon, or breaking of a sea which in an reverberate of Chapter 1 on the Kent marshes with the discharges of cannon signalling the escape of convicts. The staircase lamps were winded out showing it to be a murky crepuscular environment.Pip then hears the sound of a hotshot footstep on a stair, fashioning him apprehensive and connecting it with being crept up upon by his dead sister Mrs Joe Gargery in an earlier chapter. importunate to discover who or what it is, he remembers the storm outside and the pitch tincture to begin with him. Remembering then, that the staircase-lights were b impoverishedn out, I took up my reading-lamp and went out to the stair-head. Whoever was below had stopped on v isual perception my lamp, for all was quiet. A voice answers him from the dark, eclipse staircase. Moving the lamp approximate to the stranger Pip started to describe his eccentric as being brown by exposure to the weather which suggested that he worked in the fields as a labouer, Pip is knightly that he is no longer a labouring boy as Estella once called him. The conversation between Pip the stranger Magwitch reveals that he is Pips help.Pip is then shocked to moot that Magwitch his childhood tormentor is his helper and tries to find appearances in which to involve turn tail Havisham or some(prenominal) other respectable deal that he could think of. The dialogue between them showed a significant fictional character reversal, with Pip issuing orders and Magwitch like Pip in the marshes, holding on to some foretaste that he will be case-hardened kindly by Pip. Pip doesnt wish anything to do with this man and repulses him. til now as the conversation starts to dismi ss Pip starts to feel more and more incriminated.He wants this to have never of happened and regrets that his good fact comes from this convict. He starts to think to himself and use mortalification to describe the wind and the rain. It becomes ostensible that Pip is startled and stupid(p) by this convince in events, yet still does not want Magwitch to suffer the punishment due to him if he were to be caught in England. (hanging). The mention in Chapter one of the gallows is a reminder to us of how cruelly prison houseers could be treated in Victorian times.The flee convict in Chapter one, was revealed to be named Magwitch, He had escaped from the prison ships and somehow made his way through the Kent marshes to the cemetery where Pip, was trouble his dead family, Magwitch had no true hope of surviving on the harsh, arctic temperatures and gale force winds of the marsh environment. He needed to convince this boy to get him food and some sort of tool to remove the great iron from his legs. The only way to ensure that Pip would do what he asked was to install fear in him.Magwitch cleverly using the idea of has protecting Pip from another young man. He ensured that Pip was exhalation to get him some food and a file, simply still had to sleep in the marshes over night holding onto some hope that Pip might come back. Magwitch in Chapter Thirty-nine is a lively man having made a fortune Australia and is now looking towards Pip for hope. Hes come all the way from Australia only is still a fugitive. He hopes that Pip will accept him into his life. Pips rejection of him as being his benefactor must(prenominal) have been a huge bombshell to Magwitch to see the repulsion on Pips fountain.Magwitch has spent 15 years dreaming of this meeting with my boy Pip. Hes grateful to noble pip that helped him on the marshes. He must be hurt by Pips rejection. On the sound of the second cannon another prisoner escapes from the prison ships. He gets to safety in the mars hes and is raise by Pip as a drunk convict. When Pip tells Magwitch of the man he is now startled and files by trying to get the great iron of his leg. Pip thinks this man was the young man Magwitch was using to intimidate him only it wasnt.There is no clear account of why Magwitch and Compeyson (the 2nd escaped convict) have a rivalry tho the scar on Compeysons sauciness tells a possible leg eradicate in itself. Many of a thing could have happened to result in Compeyson obtaining a scar on his cheek but the approximately common view is a most probable fight with Magwitch. Compeyson in chapter thirty-nine is a man still eagerly awaiting revenge on Magwitch (whose alias is Provis). He finds out that Magwitch has come to England and sees this as his chance to get Magwitch back into prison/executed.He follows the movements of magwitch for a substantial come in of time Magwitch is caught and almost killed by a ships enormous rotating wheel. Provis succeeds in his revenge, and M agwitch afterward dies in a hospital bed beside Pip giving him a sort of blessing to get married his daughter Estella. There are powerful descriptions of backgrounds throughout the novel, such as the dark murky Kent marshes and the dark staircase of the asidement in London. The Setting can have a huge effect on the imagination of the reader and the mood the author is trying to convey.During the early stages of chapter one Pip gives the readers a clear understanding of what the marshes looked like in the sentence, Ours was the marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea. This alone tells me the marshes are located in a not too dissimilar surrounding to London in the way a river passes through it, but as a source of information to tell if the area is astray populated or if the edifice are fairly new or maybe old.It doesnt help that much, maybe a purposely written piece of setting by Charles Dickens, giving the reader the chance to use on that point own inventive freedom to make a mental translate in their minds. that the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard, intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, was the marshes and that the low thudding line beyond, was the river. Have feature of a horror recital. Dickens sets a chilling mood to prepare the audience for something scary. The alliterationlow leaden line the metaphor savage lair enhance the atmosphere of unfortunate brooding.Chapter thirty-nine opens with a setting of real importance. Without Dickens clever use of short and long sentences, repeating, metaphors and individualification, Chapter Thirty-nine in my opinion wouldnt be as effective and would reduce the whole climax of the chapter when Pips benefactor is revealed to him. It was wretched weather stormy and absurd, stormy and wet and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets. Day after day, a bulky heavy veil had been whimsical over London from the Ea st, and it drove still, as if in the East there were an Eternity of besmirch and wind.So furious had been the gusts, that high buildings in town had had the lead stripped off their roofs and in the country, trees had been torn up, and sails of windmills carried away and gloomy accounts had come in from the coast, of shipwreck and death. Violent blasts of rain had attach to these rages of wind, and the day just unlikable as I sat down to read had been the worst of all. This wizard paragraph is a key component in the structure of this whole chapter. The opening sentence uses repetition and semi colons indicate how it should be read in a specific thrilling way.It creates a picture of a wilderness not too dissimilar to the settings in the bleak Kent marshes. Dickens describes this storm as a terrible event, the use of the word Eternity indicated a constant barrage of wind and cloud dominated the sky, a never revokeing attack of fury upon the rooftops of London. An enormous change can be seen in Pip from the splendid fragile boy in Chapter one to the snob and spoilt young man of Chapter Thirty-nine. This is a story of the development and change of Pip, Magwitch and Victorian Society.Great ExpectationsHave you ever adore how riches can diddle a psyche contentment and how it can change a soulfulness or does it make that person a better person who was once execrable? Driving to a local grocery investment firm for an example, to secure some food for your family to eat and at the register, you have a dollar left. So you limit to subvert a lottery ticket and posterior that night honoring TV, you out of million hit the jackpot which would change your life forever.Or just going to school ordinary and doing your homework knowing that your family paltry and have capital problem, you kept up in school and posterior went to college and getting a achieve degree plus a well-pay career set down you wealth. Being ugly to smashed or being sufficient and staying rich as a child to an adult, does the wealth commonly aim you rejoicing? In the novel Great Expectation, Pip is a character who as a child become a pissed person from a poor background family.As he grew up in a poor childhood, an prospect came up for him to become rich and surely he took that luck from a secret benefactor which was Magwitch, Pip convict. Now being cockeyed, Pip thought that it would arrest him closer to the girl he do itd, Estella. precisely it didnt. In return, he had more problems personally then before to face and wasnt enjoying his wealthy life. Wealth brought him to the data track of broken extol and change him be move if Pip didnt take the job or opportunity to become rich at the Satis House where he first fell in sleep with when he saw Estella.And now for him to get Estella, he has to change his old way of life to a higher class of people like Estella herself to even have a chance with her. (Chater 8) So harmonise to Pip, wealth doesnt make for rapture, but it regard only one person only Pip. The way he live in London, he look back at his childhood and old lifestyle, he support what a terrible place he grew up in and was an embarrass to him. (Part II of the novel until the end of the book or Chapter 20) When Pip was poor, his relationship with Joe was like catch to son. only when Pip became wealthy, the relationship grew further apart until a point where Pip became a higher classmen then Joe which he was at the low classmen of people. looking back now, Pip again substantiate how Joe was an embarrassment to him now and that he couldnt socialize with Joe. From what he realize, Pip didnt talk to Joe as oft as he would thought when he came from poor to rich. So wealthy does change a person and in Pip case, it made him not a better person but a poorer person especially in military posture. save Pip is only one individual oppose to hundreds of thousands of people. How about what other people experience other th en Pip. Another character in the novel, turn a loss Havisham who almost have the homogeneous but simliar problem like Pip with wealth, bop, and happiness. shake off Havisham being wealthy herself wanted to get bond with guy who name is Compeyson, but she thought that the marriage was base on wonder not silver. She also didnt know that the guy Compeysonwas just after her money not her experience.Her father warn her about this, but she didnt care. When the wedding day came and everything was set up, the guy she thought she was going to tie stood her up just as her father warn her. Now heartbroken and mad, shake off Havisham left everything that day like the wedding streak still on the table til the present day, molding away. Because being wealthy, fly the coop Havisham didnt find true love as she wanted and now so depress from that day, her lifestyle change to a witch like house.Not seeing the sun or letting sunlght enter her home, she growing old and wrinkle not having ha ppiness to enjoy. Love was want Pip and Miss Havisham thought as happiness, but none of them got it because they were wealthy. In conclusion, so does wealth normally bring a person happiness? To my oppinion yes it should bring a person happiness because it let what the person want and desire knowing that they can feed it. It very matter on the person and what he or she think happiness is and their stance toward other people about their wealth.Maybe being greedy or just being a fool locomote in love over the person because of their wealth or their appearence. Money is money whether you earn it or win it, and it will cause the person who own its problems because of the way they spend it. But money cant buy true love which is happiness for a person like Pip or Miss Havisham. But on the other hand, if you found true love when your poor and become wealthy, the same person that love when you were poor is true love like Herbert Pocket love life and of course youll be expert like Herb ert and his love suitable rich.So check to the novel, about 75% percent say that wealth doesnt bring happiness. But Pip and Miss Havisham are only two people compare to hundreds of thousands of people in real life. Maybe so, who really know what wealth will really bring happiness. If you ask me I would say yes it does for me. Well how can wealth change a person? Its can change a person in many ways from their attitude to their physical appearence. Wealth can change a person by making them feel better about life and knowing that what the want they an get. And does wealth make someone a better person that someone who is poor? Well once again, it direct on that person. That once poor person who became wealthy can realize the hardness of life low on money can help out in many way. Giving away money to buying cloths for the poor. But on the other hand, wealth can make a person attitude even poorer then before over greed. So I think wealth does bring a person happiness for a while and it can the person too.Great ExpectationsGreat Expectations was written in the mid 19th century by the world famous novelist Charles Dickens. Of key significance is the relationship between Pip (a growing young man) and Magwitch (an escaped convict) In Chapters One and Thirty-nine we read about the first and second meetings of the two characters, separated by 15 years. In Chapter one of Great Expectations Pip is a humble, polite orphan whose parents died before the time of photography and he now lives with his sister and her husbandMr Joe Gargery. As he has never seen his parents he uses the look of their tombstones to get an image of what they would have looked like. The shape of the letters on my fathers, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair. This suggests Pip is a lonely sensitive boy and one who misses his parents and brothers. He also goes on to describe his mother as a freckled and sickly woman, not a very high opinion of his mother, maybe due to the fact that his sister (Mrs.Joe Gargery) is a cruel mother figure and an accurate guess at what his mother would look like if she were alive. He also describes his five brothers who all died at a young age and he buried under tombstones/lozenges all of them, he imagines born with their hands in their pockets lying on their backs. Pip goes on to describe the Kent marshes on which he lived as a very bleak place and a place that you could understandably imagine as being shivery cold during the autumn and winter. Living on this cold marsh would be hard it was in an inhospitable environment one cold Christmas eve.As Pip encounters a man that appears from amongst the graves, he is without a hat (Nineteenth century, gentlemen wore hats) and dressed shabbily with a great iron around his leg, it must have been clear to Pip that this man was a convict. The man was clearly shivering and not dressed suitably for the weather. Pip is then threatened on a number of occasions, Hold your noise cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat The convict, Magwitch, issues imperatives/commands and orders Pip around.The convict goes on to demand after much deliberation, a file and wittles (food), Pip has been threatened by the convict time and again and one of the convicts methods of intimidation is by threatening Pip with a person that goes by the name Young man, he compares this young man to himself by calling himself an Angel in comparison, this young man is said to be able to eat a childs liver, creep his way into a boys room and when they feel safe under their covers tear them open.Pip is finally let go, to run home but meanwhile with the thought of this young man in his head thinking about how to get food from his cruel sister. Mrs. Joe Gargery is hard and Pip would be hit by the tickler (a wooden stick) if caught stealing food or even suggesting giving fo od to the convict (Magwitch). There is a significant change in the Pip of Chapter thirty-nine to the poor, labouring boy in Chapter one. Pip has now grown up into a 23 year old gentleman and 15 years have elapsed since his unnerving ordeal on the marshes where he used to live.He now has money from a mystery benefactor and time on his hands, he reads for hour upon hour for much of the day (Not many people could read in the 19th century. It was an important source of entertainment if you could read). Although Pip had his books, his flat mate Herbert had taken a journey to France, leaving him by himself, miserable and dispirited. The weather played a huge part in creating mood and atmosphere as it was menacing and miserable outside. The wind rushing up the river shook the house that night, like discharges of cannon, or breaking of a sea which in an echo of Chapter 1 on the Kent marshes with the discharges of cannon signalling the escape of convicts. The staircase lamps were blown out s howing it to be a murky crepuscular environment.Pip then hears the sound of a single footstep on a stair, making him apprehensive and connecting it with being crept up upon by his dead sister Mrs Joe Gargery in an earlier chapter. Eager to discover who or what it is, he remembers the storm outside and the pitch darkness before him. Remembering then, that the staircase-lights were blown out, I took up my reading-lamp and went out to the stair-head. Whoever was below had stopped on seeing my lamp, for all was quiet. A voice answers him from the dark, eclipse staircase. Moving the lamp closer to the stranger Pip started to describe his face as being browned by exposure to the weather which suggested that he worked in the fields as a labouer, Pip is proud that he is no longer a labouring boy as Estella once called him. The conversation between Pip the stranger Magwitch reveals that he is Pips benefactor.Pip is then shocked to believe that Magwitch his childhood tormentor is his benefa ctor and tries to find ways in which to involve Miss Havisham or any other respectable people that he could think of. The dialogue between them showed a significant role reversal, with Pip issuing orders and Magwitch like Pip in the marshes, holding on to some hope that he will be treated kindly by Pip. Pip doesnt want anything to do with this man and repulses him. Yet as the conversation starts to end Pip starts to feel more and more incriminated.He wants this to have never of happened and regrets that his good fortune comes from this convict. He starts to think to himself and use personification to describe the wind and the rain. It becomes apparent that Pip is startled and astounded by this change in events, yet still does not want Magwitch to suffer the punishment due to him if he were to be caught in England. (hanging). The mention in Chapter one of the gallows is a reminder to us of how cruelly prisoners could be treated in Victorian times.The escaped convict in Chapter one, w as revealed to be named Magwitch, He had escaped from the prison ships and somehow made his way through the Kent marshes to the cemetery where Pip, was mourning his dead family, Magwitch had no real hope of surviving on the harsh, arctic temperatures and gale force winds of the marsh environment. He needed to convince this boy to get him food and some sort of tool to remove the great iron from his legs. The only way to ensure that Pip would do what he asked was to install fear in him.Magwitch cleverly using the idea of has protecting Pip from another young man. He ensured that Pip was going to get him some food and a file, but still had to sleep in the marshes over night holding onto some hope that Pip might come back. Magwitch in Chapter Thirty-nine is a rich man having made a fortune Australia and is now looking towards Pip for hope. Hes come all the way from Australia but is still a fugitive. He hopes that Pip will accept him into his life. Pips rejection of him as being his bene factor must have been a huge bombshell to Magwitch to see the repulsion on Pips face.Magwitch has spent 15 years dreaming of this meeting with my boy Pip. Hes grateful to noble pip that helped him on the marshes. He must be hurt by Pips rejection. On the sound of the second cannon another prisoner escapes from the prison ships. He gets to safety in the marshes and is found by Pip as a drunk convict. When Pip tells Magwitch of the man he is instantly startled and files away trying to get the great iron of his leg. Pip thinks this man was the young man Magwitch was using to intimidate him but it wasnt.There is no clear explanation of why Magwitch and Compeyson (the 2nd escaped convict) have a rivalry but the scar on Compeysons cheek tells a possible story in itself. Many of a thing could have happened to result in Compeyson obtaining a scar on his cheek but the most common view is a most probable fight with Magwitch. Compeyson in chapter thirty-nine is a man still eagerly awaiting rev enge on Magwitch (whose alias is Provis). He finds out that Magwitch has come to England and sees this as his chance to get Magwitch back into prison/executed.He follows the movements of magwitch for a substantial amount of time Magwitch is caught and almost killed by a ships enormous rotating wheel. Provis succeeds in his revenge, and Magwitch later dies in a hospital bed beside Pip giving him a sort of blessing to sweep up his daughter Estella. There are powerful descriptions of settings throughout the novel, such as the dark murky Kent marshes and the dark staircase of the apartment in London. The Setting can have a huge effect on the imagination of the reader and the mood the author is trying to convey.During the early stages of chapter one Pip gives the readers a clear understanding of what the marshes looked like in the sentence, Ours was the marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea. This alone tells me the marshes are located in a not too dissimilar surrounding to London in the way a river passes through it, but as a source of information to tell if the area is widely populated or if the building are fairly new or maybe old.It doesnt help that much, maybe a purposely written piece of setting by Charles Dickens, giving the reader the chance to use there own imaginative freedom to make a mental picture in their minds. that the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard, intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, was the marshes and that the low leaden line beyond, was the river. Have feature of a horror story. Dickens sets a chilling mood to prepare the audience for something scary. The alliterationlow leaden line the metaphor savage lair enhance the atmosphere of ominous brooding.Chapter thirty-nine opens with a setting of real importance. Without Dickens clever use of short and long sentences, repetition, metaphors and personification, Chapter Thirty-nine in my opinion wouldnt be as effective and would reduce the whole climax of the chapter when Pips benefactor is revealed to him. It was wretched weather stormy and wet, stormy and wet and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets. Day after day, a vast heavy veil had been driving over London from the East, and it drove still, as if in the East there were an Eternity of cloud and wind.So furious had been the gusts, that high buildings in town had had the lead stripped off their roofs and in the country, trees had been torn up, and sails of windmills carried away and gloomy accounts had come in from the coast, of shipwreck and death. Violent blasts of rain had accompanied these rages of wind, and the day just closed as I sat down to read had been the worst of all. This single paragraph is a key component in the structure of this whole chapter. The opening sentence uses repetition and semi colons indicate how it should be read in a specific thrilling way.It creates a picture of a wilderness not too di ssimilar to the settings in the bleak Kent marshes. Dickens describes this storm as a terrible event, the use of the word Eternity indicated a constant barrage of wind and cloud dominated the sky, a never ending attack of fury upon the rooftops of London. An enormous change can be seen in Pip from the small fragile boy in Chapter one to the snob and spoilt young man of Chapter Thirty-nine. This is a story of the development and change of Pip, Magwitch and Victorian Society.Great ExpectationsHave you ever delight in how wealth can bring a person happiness and how it can change a person or does it make that person a better person who was once poor? Driving to a local grocery store for an example, to buy some food for your family to eat and at the register, you have a dollar left. So you decide to buy a lottery ticket and later that night ceremonial TV, you out of million hit the jackpot which would change your life forever.Or just going to school free-and-easy and doing your homewo rk knowing that your family poor and have money problem, you kept up in school and later went to college and getting a master degree plus a well-pay career bring you wealth. Being poor to wealthy or being rich and staying rich as a child to an adult, does the wealth usually bring you happiness? In the novel Great Expectation, Pip is a character who as a child become a wealthy person from a poor background family.As he grew up in a poor childhood, an opportunity came up for him to become rich and surely he took that opportunity from a secret benefactor which was Magwitch, Pip convict. Now being wealthy, Pip thought that it would bring him closer to the girl he loved, Estella. But it didnt. In return, he had more problems personally then before to face and wasnt enjoying his wealthy life. Wealth brought him to the path of broken love and change him because if Pip didnt take the job or opportunity to become rich at the Satis House where he first fell in love when he saw Estella.And now for him to get Estella, he has to change his old way of life to a higher class of people like Estella herself to even have a chance with her. (Chater 8) So according to Pip, wealth doesnt bring happiness, but it regard only one person only Pip. The way he live in London, he look back at his childhood and old lifestyle, he realize what a terrible place he grew up in and was an embarrass to him. (Part II of the novel until the end of the book or Chapter 20) When Pip was poor, his relationship with Joe was like father to son.But when Pip became wealthy, the relationship grew further apart until a point where Pip became a higher classmen then Joe which he was at the low classmen of people. tone back now, Pip again realize how Joe was an embarrassment to him now and that he couldnt socialize with Joe. From what he realize, Pip didnt talk to Joe as often as he would thought when he came from poor to rich. So wealthy does change a person and in Pip case, it made him not a better person b ut a poorer person especially in attitude.But Pip is only one individual compare to hundreds of thousands of people. How about what other people experience other then Pip. Another character in the novel, Miss Havisham who almost have the same but simliar problem like Pip with wealth, love, and happiness. Miss Havisham being wealthy herself wanted to get marry with guy who name is Compeyson, but she thought that the marriage was base on love not money. She also didnt know that the guy Compeysonwas just after her money not her love.Her father warn her about this, but she didnt care. When the wedding day came and everything was set up, the guy she thought she was going to marry stood her up just as her father warn her. Now heartbroken and mad, Miss Havisham left everything that day like the wedding cake still on the table til the present day, molding away. Because being wealthy, Miss Havisham didnt find true love as she wanted and now so depress from that day, her lifestyle change to a witch like house.Not seeing the sun or letting sunlght enter her home, she growing old and wrinkle not having happiness to enjoy. Love was want Pip and Miss Havisham thought as happiness, but none of them got it because they were wealthy. In conclusion, so does wealth usually bring a person happiness? To my oppinion yes it should bring a person happiness because it let what the person want and desire knowing that they can hand it. It really depend on the person and what he or she think happiness is and their attitude toward other people about their wealth.Maybe being greedy or just being a fool falling in love over the person because of their wealth or their appearence. Money is money whether you earn it or win it, and it will cause the person who own its problems because of the way they spend it. But money cant buy true love which is happiness for a person like Pip or Miss Havisham. But on the other hand, if you found true love when your poor and become wealthy, the same person that love when you were poor is true love like Herbert Pocket love life and of course youll be joyous like Herbert and his love becoming rich.So according to the novel, about 75% percent say that wealth doesnt bring happiness. But Pip and Miss Havisham are only two people compare to hundreds of thousands of people in real life. Maybe so, who really know what wealth will really bring happiness. If you ask me I would say yes it does for me. Well how can wealth change a person? Its can change a person in many ways from their attitude to their physical appearence. Wealth can change a person by making them feel better about life and knowing that what the want they an get. And does wealth make someone a better person that someone who is poor? Well once again, it depend on that person. That once poor person who became wealthy can realize the hardness of life low on money can help out in many way. Giving away money to buying cloths for the poor. But on the other hand, wealth can make a per son attitude even poorer then before over greed. So I think wealth does bring a person happiness for a while and it can the person too.Great ExpectationsHave you ever wonder how wealth can bring a person happiness and how it can change a person or does it make that person a better person who was once poor? Driving to a local grocery store for an example, to buy some food for your family to eat and at the register, you have a dollar left. So you decide to buy a lottery ticket and later that night watching TV, you out of million hit the jackpot which would change your life forever.Or just going to school everyday and doing your homework knowing that your family poor and have money problem, you kept up in school and later went to college and getting a master degree plus a well-pay career bring you wealth. Being poor to wealthy or being rich and staying rich as a child to an adult, does the wealth usually bring you happiness? In the novel Great Expectation, Pip is a character who as a c hild become a wealthy person from a poor background family.As he grew up in a poor childhood, an opportunity came up for him to become rich and surely he took that opportunity from a secret benefactor which was Magwitch, Pip convict. Now being wealthy, Pip thought that it would bring him closer to the girl he loved, Estella. But it didnt. In return, he had more problems personally then before to face and wasnt enjoying his wealthy life. Wealth brought him to the path of broken love and change him because if Pip didnt take the job or opportunity to become rich at the Satis House where he first fell in love when he saw Estella.And now for him to get Estella, he has to change his old way of life to a higher class of people like Estella herself to even have a chance with her. (Chater 8) So according to Pip, wealth doesnt bring happiness, but it regard only one person only Pip. The way he live in London, he look back at his childhood and old lifestyle, he realize what a terrible place he grew up in and was an embarrass to him. (Part II of the novel until the end of the book or Chapter 20) When Pip was poor, his relationship with Joe was like father to son.But when Pip became wealthy, the relationship grew further apart until a point where Pip became a higher classmen then Joe which he was at the low classmen of people. Looking back now, Pip again realize how Joe was an embarrassment to him now and that he couldnt socialize with Joe. From what he realize, Pip didnt talk to Joe as often as he would thought when he came from poor to rich. So wealthy does change a person and in Pip case, it made him not a better person but a poorer person especially in attitude.But Pip is only one individual compare to hundreds of thousands of people. How about what other people experience other then Pip. Another character in the novel, Miss Havisham who almost have the same but simliar problem like Pip with wealth, love, and happiness. Miss Havisham being wealthy herself wanted to get marry with guy who name is Compeyson, but she thought that the marriage was base on love not money. She also didnt know that the guy Compeysonwas just after her money not her love.Her father warn her about this, but she didnt care. When the wedding day came and everything was set up, the guy she thought she was going to marry stood her up just as her father warn her. Now heartbroken and mad, Miss Havisham left everything that day like the wedding cake still on the table til the present day, molding away. Because being wealthy, Miss Havisham didnt find true love as she wanted and now so depress from that day, her lifestyle change to a witch like house.Not seeing the sun or letting sunlght enter her home, she growing old and wrinkle not having happiness to enjoy. Love was want Pip and Miss Havisham thought as happiness, but none of them got it because they were wealthy. In conclusion, so does wealth usually bring a person happiness? To my oppinion yes it should bring a person happine ss because it let what the person want and desire knowing that they can afford it. It really depend on the person and what he or she think happiness is and their attitude toward other people about their wealth.Maybe being greedy or just being a fool falling in love over the person because of their wealth or their appearence. Money is money whether you earn it or win it, and it will cause the person who own its problems because of the way they spend it. But money cant buy true love which is happiness for a person like Pip or Miss Havisham. But on the other hand, if you found true love when your poor and become wealthy, the same person that love when you were poor is true love like Herbert Pocket love life and of course youll be happy like Herbert and his love becoming rich.So according to the novel, about 75% percent say that wealth doesnt bring happiness. But Pip and Miss Havisham are only two people compare to hundreds of thousands of people in real life. Maybe so, who really know what wealth will really bring happiness. If you ask me I would say yes it does for me. Well how can wealth change a person? Its can change a person in many ways from their attitude to their physical appearence. Wealth can change a person by making them feel better about life and knowing that what the want they an get. And does wealth make someone a better person that someone who is poor? Well once again, it depend on that person. That once poor person who became wealthy can realize the hardness of life low on money can help out in many way. Giving away money to buying cloths for the poor. But on the other hand, wealth can make a person attitude even poorer then before over greed. So I think wealth does bring a person happiness for a while and it can the person too.