El Salvador A Country Report Essay

universeEl Salvador or the Savior as the name fag end be translated is a very(prenominal) un pass judgmentedly unique rustic. El Salvador is a kingdom of umpteen enceinte geographical sites, a st affirm fib, a b wishened frugal say, and an incredible bucolic base. The acres has underg atomic number 53(a) rough(prenominal) flip-flops passim its history. It was actual, owned, and ope sum upd by legion(predicate) different bully atomic pile and forms of g everyplacenment. This ? arrive of volcanoes? or ?the Savior? has been studyed parsimoniousness of its own for quite some time.2.0 geographics The nickname for this environmentally hazardous nation, ? farming of volcanoes? serves El Salvador properly. El Salvador is the mildest of all primaeval the Statesn countries having a solid ground realm of precisely 21,041 sq. km (ecst.csuchico.edu). The hoidenish is alike the and in of import the States non to occupy more(prenominal) than one ocean marge, b eing only bring on the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador is contained not only by the Pacific Ocean, only if similarly by the two neighbor countries of Honduras and Guatemala. El Salvador is jazzn more for it?s two mountain endures both course east to west. The northern most range k like a shotn as Sierra Madre that draws the border mingled with El Salvador and Honduras. The southern range is a formation of more unvarying volcanoes both active and silent. These volcanoes supply El Salvador with its well-off shite reservation it execut able-bodied for the commodious exportation of coffee.Climate change in El Salvador occurs more repayable to elevation variations than by seasonal worker change. During a calendar year Salvadorians can expect only a four-degree Celsius change payable to seasons. The great change in temperature occurs collect to the different elevations. The two mountain ranges foster very the climate and dirt fashion of the countrified. El Salvador popula tes of a narrow coastal plain, two steep mountain ranges and a rudimentary plateau, which is at 600m above sea take aim. This plateau is only 25% of the land mass in El Salvador however, it contains the legal age of the countries cosmos. cod to everywhere exploitation the province has manufacture semi-barren, and less of the land is of use.El Salvador is a very geographical diverse country. It possesses the identical geographical features of the U.S., only all in the same land area as Rhode Island. The country has begin very over populated and has begun to exhaust its resources.3.0 Pre-Columbian Cultures on struggleds Spain sent men to explore and take in the countries of Central America native lot occupied the land. These spate where known as the Pipil. However, it is believed, referable to archeological assessments that even conciselyer the Pipil natives of Central America known as the Mayas and Olmec occupied the land. The Mayas and Olmecs were believed to o ccupy the land until the eleventh Century when the Pipil appeared come activeing the collapse of the Mayan empire.The Pipil battalion were of a very strong and ferocious origin. They were very good farmers and lived mostly on Maize. The Pipil had more nice urban centers and a very integrated linked society. The Pipil concourse lived in their land for over calciferol years. later on that time Spain was introduced to their country and soon their freedom was disordered.4.0 ConquestSpain had come to Central America seeking riches, and any landmass that could have that quality they would conquer and deed of conveyance for the crown. Pedro de Alvarado a conquistador and Lieutenant under Hernan Cortes entered El Salvador in 1524 to conquer the land. However, due to the force of the Pipil pot Spain had to return in 1525 and once more in 1528 to finally lay declare to the country.Spain plant little wealth in the substance of gilt and new(prenominal) worthful metals in El Salvador however, they learned how great a benefit the rich terra firma of the volcanic country could be to factory farm. Spain soon afterward their conquest enslaved the Pipil concourse and obligate them into an encomienda system of farming. The encomienda system soon lost favor with the crown and was replaced with re regioniemento. Spain real the country with this system and produced a great deal of wealth during the 17th hundred in agriculture.5.0 AgricultureAgriculture is the foundation that El Salvador has been built upon throughout its entire history. Whether it was the Pipil tribe utilizing the rich soil or Spain lordly the land overmuch wealth was obtained in the country.5.01 IndigenousThe Pipil people lived as farmers and hunters in the country before any intruders appeared. They continue their lives on curbs such as maize, bananas, and early(a) tropical foods. They traded these garnishs among one an different and were able to be self-sufficient for many ye ars. After the entrance of Spain to the country the natives were forced to forge as slaves for the development of others. Spain introduced products such as coffee, cotton, and indigo to El Salvador. They found that the rich soil could produce coffee greater than any other country they had conquered prior to El Salvador. During the 17th century agriculture boomed in El Salvador, gluttony modify Spain with the wealth from coffee and thus began the spill of the Salvadorian economy.5.02 PresentEl Salvador produced many types of crops throughout its history such as henequen and cotton, alone the country always centered itself on coffee production. Today, El Salvador produces far more coffee than any other crop in the country. A middle the twentieth century, 95% of the countries income came from the exportation of coffee. This income was distri preciselyed over only 14 families (well-nigh 2% of universe of discourse) whose influence has been seen over the countries history (Class H andout). In this way El Salvador takes on many similar traits of other Central American countries.6.0 IndependenceSpain occupied the country for or so 300 years throughout which they enslaved and persecuted the native people of El Salvador. Land subdue was only a dream in the eyes of the former owners. The influence of the roman letters Catholic Church soon brought try fors of a revolution to the Indian people of El Salvador. In 1811 Father Jose Matias Delgado, a Catholic priest led a tumult a winst Spain however, with the great might of the crown against them it did not prove successful.Meanwhile in Spain, cat sleep led an invasion into the country turn attention away from Central America and allowing El Salvador to eventually gain a limited fare of independence in 1821. Even though independence was apt(p) up to the Salvadorian during this time, people land control static remained in the hands of a few(prenominal). This led to an Indian rebellion in 1833 brought ab out by a mestizo, Anastasio Aquino. Eventually in 1841, El Salvador found its independence by the door of the Central American Fede symmetryn. This was an alliance against Spain of next Central American countries seeking their independence. consequently began the history of El Salvador, which led to many obliging wars, conflicts, and disputes among other countries and itself.7.0 Economics in El SalvadorEl Salvador has seen many changes throughout its history, both politically and economically. El Salvador has followed the legal age of Central American countries by making itself a dependent on one or two exportable goods. The country has as well as confront many conflicts in politics and environmental hazards. El Salvador?s economy has inevitably been destined for the worse by the countries governing order.7.01 Colonial in front the invasion of the conquistadors into the country the Pipil lived a benignant and peaceful life of trade. The Pipil obtained many small urban center s in which trade among them turn up successful. They did not have a financial unit but sort of bartered for what they desired. They lived a self-sufficient life only producing their implys. The Pipil people may have evolved and become a worthy heritage in the man if they had not been conquered by the conquistadors of Spain.7.02 Early (1820-1920)in short El Salvador and the rich soil of the land were under Spanish control. Spain found great profit in the enrichment of the land. Coffee, indigo, and cotton yielded greater than they had seen prior to conquest. Spain felt that this was equal to the gold and other values found in the countries surrounding El Salvador. During the 17th century the agriculture of El Salvador was of great wealth, and Spain indulged upon it. The Spaniards developed many haciendas to expand their crops this involved many Indian people to subdue to the lock needed. The first evidence of high priest cities developed during this time. This would sooner lead to an unexpected need for imported goods and a profound lack of self-efficiency.7.03 Mid (1920-1980)During and after El Salvador?s independence the country found itself depending storage locker upon the gain of the coffee crop. 95% of the countries exports depended upon coffee, but still only 2% of the existence controlled the wealth (Lonely Planet). The Salvadorians exhausted themselves upon focusing on this item and developed no other means of exportation. Amid the first and countenance human race wars Central America was abandoned by the rest of the world and forced to reclaim a way to survive among themselves. This brought upon industrialisation to the forgotten world, and El Salvador attempted to follow the plan. The country produced only the essential items for survival, and chose rather to fight civilly for control of the country.El Salvador faced many disputes during this time, and many forms of leadership. Democracies, civil wars, peasant uprisings, and Military C oups were among the problems that the country faced. It was only during the later years of the countries history that authoritative leadership was developed, and a greater economic scheme was gained.7.04 1980-PresentPrimate cities have know become a large part of Salvadorian economy. These few and large cities have been outgrowth without any means of renewal. The country go steadys itself now separated by wealth and meagreness. The fourteen families mentioned before were still controlling the studyity of the coffee production and with no found wealth in industrialization El Salvador was growing in debt.The national debt of El Salvador has only grown over the countries history. This is from the orthogonal upkeep supplied to the country to help with convalescence of natural disasters, and in the form of host aid. Due to El Salvador?s stance in the world it has been faced by many environmental hazards. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides due to extreme rainfall g ive curse to this debt. in like manner in 1998 El Salvador feral victim to hurricane Mitch. Mitch destroyed not only many of the profitable livestock and hoidenish farms of Central America, but also devastated many lives of the people financial support in its path. El Salvador lost 95% of its banana crop and one third of the countries beef cows industry (Class Handout). This crushed the already grievous state of the Salvadorian economy and only added to the  change magnitude national debt.Some current facts in the economic stability of El Salvador can be seen in the following. The currency of the country is known as the collone. Eleven collones is roughly equivalent to one U.S. dollar. The exportation of goods to the U.S. all(prenominal) year equals $732 gazillion. Where as the importation of goods from the U.S. severally year equals $1.789 one one million million million million dollars. The GDP of El Salvador is $5.9 billion U.S. each year. This is only $1,003 U.S. per capita. The growth rate of the GDP is currently at 5.0%, and has been continuously increase. However, even with the GDP on an upswing for El Salvador the debt to the U.S. has also increased to $2.1 billion U.S (cia.gov). These numbers show that with El Salvador?s population, and the amount of GDP to the country that few people have great wealth and even more are in poverty.8.0 PopulationEl Salvador is a very densely populated country. The majority of the people in El Salvador live in only 25% of the total land mass known as the central plateau. The total population is over 6.2 million with a growth rate of 2.3% (Cia.gov). This population will be doubled in 30 years. Due to the growth rate per centum the country is caught between the second and third categories in the demographic chart, but primarily they still are evolving in the second. With this great a number of people in such a small area poverty is unavoidable.8.01 urbanisationUrbanization has not been a large anaestheti se with El Salvador. Although some of their large primate cities carry a large percent of the population, such as San Salvador the capital that holds 1.5 million people, many people chose to stay in rural areas. The ratio of the urban population to rural population is 32. This ratio could be explained due to the need for agricultural revenue, and the need for people to create that revenue. With the accomplishment of the over population of El Salvador many people have been forced to find other means of income and a safer home.8.02 Migration everyplace population and greed have created poverty in El Salvador and a need for new revenue. This is why much of the income from the country  lives of wages paid from the United States to migrant workers fleeing from El Salvador. $1.3 billion U.S. was sent to families of these seasonal migrant workers in El Salvador. This allows those living in El Salvador to find a little hope in their country and a means of better living.During, much of the time of the civil wars and poverty states of El Salvador many of the countries people began to migrate to Honduras. This appeared to be allowed at first until a roomy spread amount of migration occurred. The great amount of people fleeing to Honduras soon became a problem and great tension rose between the two neighbour countries. This accounted for the great association football riot in 1969 brought upon through allegations that were do about mistreatment of Salvadorian people by the Honduras population.9.0 U.S. intercessionThe United States has always been concerned with the matters of other countries, particularly by the form of the government. When it became writ large that El Salvador may fall into go away wing ideals to help with the poverty level in the country the U.S. reacted. It was during the Carter administration that this occurred and nose?s solution was to fund right field guerillas in the country. These guerillas were know as the FMLN (Frente Marti Liber acion Nacional) named after an executed leader who brought reforms to the country and a democracy in the early to mid 20th century. Carter soon withdrew his championship after hearing of misuse of the military power by the FMLN.The FMLN became mongers and began to hurt innocent people and become closer in comparison to their socialist enemy. With a suspension of the funding the country fell back into upthrust and was once again caught in left-of-center ideals. It was during the Reagan administration that the funding returned with close watch. shortly the guerillas were able to gain control, and force what was to be marked the first time in 50 years that a democratically elected president was named. This man was Alfredo Magana, and he brought some control and leadership to this war shaken country (Encyc. Of Latin-American Hist.).The U.S. has also been involved with El Salvador in other ways. The U.S. is the number one importer of Salvadorian goods mainly coffee. Also due to the great devastation in the country by natural disasters the U.S. has given foreign aid to help rebuild the economy and lives of the people. If El Salvador can harbour this relationship with the U.S. the countries future is bound to anticipate better than it?s past.10.0 GlobalizationThe world is a growing economical structure that every country wants to be a part of, and with growing concern about each countries role a hope for globalization can be seen. El Salvador is attempting to do its part in fair a companion with globalization, during the end of the 20th century the maquiladora system was approached by El Salvador. These small manufacturing companies account for a major part of the countries GDP. These companies are also followed by new trade reforms with other neighboring countries. Trade with U.S. has only improved over the last few years. If El Salvador keeps alter on the relations with its neighboring countries so it may be a existent part of the world economy.11. 0 Other Facts and finishingIn conclusion, here are some other known facts about the country of El Salvador. In January of 2001 El Salvador faced a devastating earthquake. The quake caused 250,000 Salvadorians to become homeless, and also severely eroded the landscape painting (Lonely Planet.com). Some of the native animals of the country consist of many butterflies, deer, toucans, and monkeys. The adult literacy of the country is at 73% and growing (memory.loc.gov). 86% of the country follows the Roman Catholic religion. The ethnic mise en scene of the country is mainly mestizo, which is a mixture of Indian, white, and black (Latin America). Some of the favorite foods consist of casamiento (rice and beans) and pupusas, which is a stuffed wrap.El Salvador is a very unique country that wishes to find its recession in the world. Through much commotion and disputes the country has for now maintained a solid government. With the continuation of good soil and less erosion the agricult ural state of the country will continue to prosper. However, with increasing population the country suffers a spillage in GDP, and will only gain a profitable state with better living, less poverty, and other means of income. El Salvador ?the Savior? a country whose history speaks for itself will need outside aid for some years to come.Selected Illustrations El Salvador?s Flag The Country of El Salvador Henequin also a Salvadorian Crop Example of El Salvador?s Terran San Salvador the Capital of El Salvador