Dementia: Impact of and Support Needs

Dementia Impact of and Support Needs labor movement 3A. People with Dementia3.1.A In your pick up words excuse the differing consequences of an impairment or pillow slip of impairment in relation toa. someoneA person with madness faces a cast of different ch whollyenges. as low from the around well known effect of the disorder which is gradual store loss, the most basic of things and or activities be difficult for them to realize. Dementia affects a persons mental and physical abilities thus manifesting in a demented persons inability to perform activities of daily brio in an in force(p) and efficient fashion.Apart from this, a person with frenzy in like manner has obstacle with parley. They atomic number 18 non able to in force(p)ly pass away what they want to say which a great deal results to frustration and fits of aggressiveness. Further more(prenominal) than, this withal results to poor loving interaction with an new(prenominal)(prenominal)s. They ar gon non able to carry meaningful conversations and they whitethorn feel that they atomic number 18 a lot mis downstairsstood which isolates them and withdraws them from the things which they utilize to enjoy doing. They whitethorn as well manifest miscellaneous behavior changes which they are non awake(predicate) of.b. The family/whanauTaking care of a dementia person is real difficult- speci everyy if they are your family member. The care and support they posit provide be everlasting which means that it whitethorn cause respective(a) monetary problems for the family. In the later(prenominal) stages of dementia, the knob will need professional support which will need more finances from the family.Also, the node will need constant benefactorer and support which whitethorn cause centering on the part of the family. They whitethorn lose their social flavor because their time is eaten up by their responsibilities with fetching care of the client. Family mem bers whitethorn neglect themselves and this whitethorn cause unlike wellness problems for them. They will be under so much stress and this may most likely rails to burn forbidden.c. The carersThe carers face a very challenge task when taking care of a dementia client. They thwart under ones skin to make certainly that the client is watched over endlessly, that the medications are given on time and they also stimulate to consider a lot of arctic measures because dementia clients tend to wander through unwrap the day. Furthermore, taking care of a dementia client is a long consideration task thus, this may also lead to gamy levels of stress and pull downtually burn out for the carers. Dementia clients may exhibit intriguing behaviors and this may frustrate carers.3.2 A The progression/development of the signs and symptoms ( springs/disease pathway) associated with the particular pigeonholing chosen.Dementia is not a specialised disease. It is a term used for an over all term used for a wide variety of symptoms which are all associated to a progressive loss of memory and or cognitive skills which to an design affects a persons ability to perform normal everyday tasks. This disease is caused by damage in the foreland. The slow and ongoing damage to the brain is caused by a build-up of abnormal proteins in the brain. This abnormal build-up is different for various types of dementiaSymptoms of dementia usually start slow and gradually get worse which are evident in varying stages of the disease- mild, moderate, severe. At differing extent, clients with dementia experience a progressive deterioration in their cognitive function- to bequeath their memory, cognition, communication and judgment.3.3.A In your own words discuss the way in which the impairment impacts on the various(a) dynamics of the family/whanauA dementia clients family often faces various difficulties. The impairment affects the family dynamics due to the difficulty of looking af ter a demented member. They will face financial constraints because they would have to pay for medications and support which the client necessitate. This task also involves a lot of physical efforts, thus it may lead to naughty levels of stress and burnout. Family activities may be disrupted and the members social life may be affected because their time will be greatly centreed on looking after their family member with dementia. Furthermore, the stress of type reversal is also present- the tiddlerren who were once come acrossn cared of by their parents now have to step up to the role and take care of them. The way in which the individual, family/whanau and carers interact and reply to evolving stressorsa. IndividualThe client will exhibit more challenging behaviors which may affect their rubber. Their forgetfulness may progress and go down. They may also have more episodes of aggression due to increased frustration from their authoritative situation. They may be irritable throughout the day and be more difficult to cope them. The high levels of stress may also worsen their difficulty in communicating with otherwises. They may find it harder to express their emotions and of necessity.b. Family/whanauFamily members may feel higher(prenominal) levels of stress which may lead to burn out. They may feel that the responsibility is too much for them to handle. Family members may seek the avail of other relatives or carers in handling the client. They may experience high anxiety and not be involuntary to engage in social activities with others.c. CarersThe clients may exhibit more challenging behaviors which mean that the task at hand for the carers become more difficult. They will be under higher levels of stress and anxiety. As a result, they may feel burn out and may need some time off from work. Furthermore, they may also seek the help of their other colleagues to handle the client. The way in which the canon of even outs is applied to the specific group of peck selecteda. Right to be toughened with respect- Even if the client is suffering from dementia, he still has to be treat with respect because he is a human being. Carers moldiness always depart privacy when doing their cares and their choices mustiness(prenominal) also be given proper importance.b. Right to granting immunity from discrimination, coercion, harassment and exploitation- Clients should be tempered equally. No matter their break away or gender, they should receive equal care and support from their carers. They should also not be coerced to do things which are out of their will. For example, if the client refuses to shower, he must not be given false promises just to comply. Measures should always be interpreted to make sure that their dignity is maintained at all times. Privacy is very burning(prenominal) when doing cares.c. Right to effective communication- It may be difficult to communicate with a client with dementia but it is their mightily to be communicated to in an effective manner. It is the duty of the carers to make sure that effective ways to communicate with the client is adapted and used when dealing with them. This moderates that their needs and concerns are acknowledged. For example, if the client is slow in picking up things which are said to them, the carer should talk slowly and piddlely and if needed, repeat what they are look to make sure that the client has understood.d. Right to support- Clients have the salutary to be visited by their families for support. It is actually a big help to them if they are unendingly around sight who they trust. Families should be permitted to visit the client openly. Contact numbers pool of family members should be available in order to easily contact them when the client wants to see them.e. Right to services of an leave standard- Facilities which house dementia clients must provide the appropriate services which they need. The carers must be trained to handle thes e types of clients to ensure that the care delivered is appropriate and beneficial. Proper equipment should also be used for clients according to their different needs. For example, if a dementia client needs a walker or a hoist for transfers, carers must make sure that these are used and available for them.-The needs (support and other) which you have identified for the specific group of raft selected.People with dementia have a number of different needs. Some of which are the followingSpeech and language therapist- to help them in their communicating difficulties.They also need support in doing various activities of daily living such as getting dressed, taking a bath and eating because they often cannot do these themselves. However, it is also important to allow them to do things which they can do for themselves.Occupational therapist to help and elevate them in participating in various activities which helps them improve their social skills.They should also be assisted in enga ging in meaningful and confirmatory interaction with other wad/residents.Support must also be focused on helping clients maintain their quality of life.Medication vigilance is also important to help control some symptoms or set up of the disease to worsen such as episodes of aggression/anxiety.Their family and carers should also be aware of the support available to them. This can be done by awareness programs and other types of educational support.The people handling them should also be aware of the importance of constant check-ups with their respective doctors in order to be aware of the progression of the disease.3.4.AReferencesAlzheimers New Zealand 2012 Progression of Dementia retrieved from http//www.alzheimers.org.nz/about-dementia/progression-of-dementiaAlzheimers necktie 2014 What is Dementia? retrieved from http//www.alz.org/what-is-dementia.aspAlzheimers Society 2014 The Progression of Dementia retrieved from http//www.alzheimers.org.uk/progression/Alzheimers Society 2014 Caring for a Person with Dementia retrieved from http//alzheimers.org.uk/Caring_for_someone_with_dementia/B. People with autism spectrum disorders3.1.B In your own words explain the differing consequences of an impairment or type of disability in relation toa. IndividualPeople affected with autism spectrum disorder are often regarded as different from the whole. Although it is not readily admitted, it is inevitable that these clients do face social discrimination at a certain extent especially from people who lack enough knowledge about their disorder. It is often hard for clients to form social bonds because they often behave differently- depending on the type of disorder that they have. Most clients exhibit challenging behaviors such as tantrums, bodily fluid swings and aggression.Clients also face a number of physical difficulties. Most conditions under the autism spectrum disorder cause the individual to not be able to perform daily tasks for themselves, make them depende nt on family members and carers.b. The family/whanauThe family may be under a lot of stress as they take care of a loved one with autism. As mentioned, clients with this disorder often exhibit challenging behavior, thus it can be very tiring and sometimes spoil to care for them. Family members will have to look after them constantly to ensure their safety and cater to their needs. Financial constraint will also be another problem.Because of the task at hand, family members may neglect themselves and their health. They may focus all their time on the client and forget to live a life of their own. This will affect their social relationships and oftentimes, their work as well. Furthermore, parents may also feel self-blame. They may think that their small frys condition is their fault.c. The carersThe carers will most likely feel stress which may lead to burn out. It is not easy to care for autistic clients. They have to constantly consider safety measures and always help them with va rious tasks. It will engage much patience from carers. However, they may feel frustrated especially during geezerhood when clients exhibit challenging behaviors.It will also be a deal for them to understand what the client needs because most autistic clients have vocabulary impairments. So, the carers should always be sensitive to the needs of the client because they may not be able to voice these out.3.2.B The progression/development of the signs and symptoms (conditions/disease pathway) associated with the specific group chosen.ASD is a developmental disorder which directly affects a childs communication skills, social skills and behavior. The cause of this disease is still chartless but studies show that it may be caused by several factors. Among these factors may be developmental factors and genetic factors.Children with ASD think and behave differently compared to other children. They view the world differently. They find it difficult to speak and understand others when th ey are spoken to. It is also difficult for them to express themselves through proper corpse language- they can often be misunderstood. They have poor social skills which causes isolation and withdrawal from other people. Children with ASD also have difficulty thinking and behaving flexibly. They may engage in unusual behavior and sometimes may do things repetitive things. Furthermore, they also experience various developmental delays.3.3.B In your own words discuss the way in which the impairment impacts on the diverse dynamics of the family/whanauASD affects the family members dynamics in different ways. It is clear that having a child with ASD in the family is not easy. They may have to go down family activities to suit the needs of the client. The family may also face social isolation because other people may not understand what it is like to take care of a child with ASD. Also, since children with ASD are often regarded as different, the family may also experience judgment f rom other people and this may have a huge impact to their emotional well-being.Family members also face financial problems because so much is required to take care of a child with ASD. Studies also show that parents who have kids affected with ASD are at a greater risk for mental and physical health problems compared to other parents. Furthermore, with all these difficulties, family members are placed under high levels of stress, which may be the power why their health is often affected. The way in which the individual, family/whanau and carers interact and respond to evolving stressorsa. IndividualThe client may exhibit more challenging behaviors such as flapping and rocking or something more aggressive such as throwing things or biting. They may also throw tantrums more often making it harder for the people who handle them. The client may also experience high levels of anxiety and or depression due to their current situation because they may feel that they are not being understoo d by people around them.b. Family/whanauFamily members will experience physical exhaustion. They will be accentuate out and this may lead to burnout. They may not be willing to go out and interact in social activities because their time is eaten up by taking care of the client. Because they will be socially isolated, this may lead to depression. Furthermore, due to the high levels of pressure, they may seek the help of other relatives to support them in looking after the client.c. CarersThe growing levels of stress will greatly affect carers. They are the ones who will interact with the client most of the time. They have to make sure they always implement adequate safety measures. Their stress may lead to burnout if they are continuously exposed to challenging behavior. As a result, they may be frustrated and appear to be irritable at work. They may also seek the help of other colleagues to assist them. The way in which the Code of Rights is applied to the specific group of people selecteda. Right to be treated with respect- Clients must always be treated with respect despite how different they may seem. Clients with ASD are often hard to understand without adequate knowledge of the disease but even then, they should be seen as fellow human beings who have the right wing to be respected as everyone is. They should not be laughed at and their personal needs should be given importance. When doing cares, privacy should be provided at all times.b. Rights to freedom from discrimination, coercion, harassment and exploitation- Children with ASD may face discrimination from others and this should not be the case. They should not be perceived as of lower standards. They deserve to be treated as every person will be treated. They should also not be talked into doing things which they do not agree with. Furthermore, they have the right to be protected from any form of harassment and exploitation especially those of the one-year-old age, because they cannot perceive if a person is taking advantage of them.c. Right to effective communication- Clients with ASD may be hard to communicate with but they have the right to be communicated to in an effective manner. Thus, it is the carers task to make sure that the communication difficulties of the client is assessed and appropriate strategies is used when interacting with them. This ensures that their needs and concerns are taken cared of. The carer must make sure they talk clearly to the client. They have to be patient of and repeat sentences for them if the client has not understood what has been said.d. Right to support- The clients have the right to have support. This may be family or friends or other people who care for them. They should be given the chance to interact with people who they trust. This may lessen their frustrations and episodes of aggression. Family members must also be informed of the importance of their charge and support to the clients. Regular visits should be encouraged.e. Rig hts in respect of teaching and research- If a client is to be used for a certain study or research, it is important that they consent to it- or that a family member consents to it. It is also important to treat them with respect when talking about their condition. Even if they are to be used as subjects, it is their right to keep their identity if they wish to do so. Normally, this is more ideal.-The needs (support and other) which you have identified for the specific group of people selected.People with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have a number of different needs. Some of which are the followingSpeech and language therapist- to help the client improve their deliveryThey should be encouraged to engage in behavior modification programs to help develop positive behavior.Medication management- carers/family members should make sure that their medications are taken on time.They should be cared for in a safe environment. Support people must work towards eliminating possible hazards to the client.They should have regular check ups with their doctor to assess the disease progress.Support must be given with regards to various activities of daily living.Clients should also be encouraged to participate in appropriate activities which will help develop their social skills.3.4.BReferencesMinistry of Health 2014 Autism Spectrum complaint retrieved from https//www.health.govt.nz/your-health/conditions-and-treatments/disabilities/autism-spectrum-disorderkidshealth.org.nz 2005-2014 Autism Spectrum derange retrieved from http//www.kidshealth.org.nz/autism-spectrum-disorder-asdAutism New Zealand 2014 About Autism retrieved from http//www.autismnz.org.nz/about_autismNational Institute of Mental Health 2014 What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? retrieved from http//www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtmlNur Anne Piccio SN14160101 Ageing and Disability Task3Page 1